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Exam (elaborations)

CNA 701B - Exam 1 Questions With 100% Verified Guaranteed Solutions.

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  • Course
  • NA 701
  • Institution
  • NA 701

Glycopeptides - correct answer Weaken bacterial cell wall - inhibit cell wall synthesis Monitor kidney function Ex. Vancomycin Glycopeptide Adverse Effects - correct answer Red man syndrome, Nephrotoxic...

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  • August 20, 2024
  • 7
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NA 701
  • NA 701
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RealGrades
CNA 701B - Exam 1

Glycopeptides - correct answer Weaken bacterial cell wall - inhibit cell wall
synthesis

Monitor kidney function

Ex. Vancomycin



Glycopeptide Adverse Effects - correct answer Red man syndrome,
Nephrotoxicity, teratogenic, increase QTc

Don't use heparin with telavancin/oritavancin



Nafcillin - correct answer Meningitis, osteomyelitis

Neutropenia



Methicillin - correct answer interstitial nephritis



Daptomycin - correct answer Depolarizes bacterial membranes

Bactericidal



Daptomycin Adverse Effects - correct answer Changes in blood pressure

Myopathy & rhabdomyolysis



Fosfomycin - correct answer Bactericidal

Inhibits cell wall synthesis

Used for acute cystits



Acetazolamide - correct answer Carbonic Anhydrase

Proximal Tubule

, Sulfa allergic reaction

Glaucoma, Acute Mountain Sickness



Loop Diuretic - correct answer Selectively inhibits NaCl reabsorption in the
thick ascending limb

Ethacrynic acid - can be used with sulfa allergies



Thiazide - correct answer Distal Convoluted tubule

Contain sulfonamide groups

Inhibits Na/Cl transporter



Potassium Sparing - correct answer Collecting tubules

Spironolactone - aldosterone receptors

Amiloride and triamterene - interfere with Na entry through epithelial Na channels



CA Inhibitors - correct answer Acetazolamide - acts on Na/H exchanger,
prevents NaHCO3 reabsorption, has sulfa group

Proximal Tubule



SGLT2 Inhibitors - correct answer -flozin

Prevents reabsorption of glucose

Diabetics

Proximal Tubule



Osmotics - correct answer Mannitol

Proximal Tubule, Descending Limb of Loop of Henle



Loop Diuretics - correct answer furosemide, bumetanide, toresemide,
ethacrynic acid (no sulfa group) - reduces reabsorption of NaCl, reduces K recycling

Ascending Limb of Loop of Henle

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