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Penn Foster Pharmacology Proctor Exam Practice Questions With Complete Solution latest update 2024..
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Penn Foster Pharmacology Proctor
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Penn Foster Pharmacology Proctor
Penn Foster Pharmacology Proctor Exam Practice Questions With Complete Solution latest update 2024..
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Penn Foster Pharmacology Proctor Exam Practice Questions
With Complete Solutions!!
t.i.d
q.i.d
b.i.d .- .(correct .answer) .-three .times .a .day .(ter .in .die)
four .times .a .day .(quater .in .die)
twice .a .day .(bis .in .die)
Pharmacokinetics .- .(correct .answer) .-
complex .series .of .events .involving .how .the .body .reacts .to .the .movement .of .drugs .in .the .body. .Occ
urs .after .drug .administration
Pharmacodynamics .- .(correct .answer) .-
study .of .the .biochemical .and .physiological .effects .of .drugs .and .their .mechanism .of .action .in .the .bo
dy.
nebulizer .- .(correct .answer) .-
device .that .creates .a .mist .used .to .deliver .medication .for .giving .respiratory .treatment .
(to .kill .small .organisms .or .open .lungs)
metered-dose .inhaler .- .(correct .answer) .-
handheld .device .that .produces .a .medicated .spray .for .inhalation.
anesthetic .gases .- .(correct .answer) .-gaseous .forms .given .with .vaporizers
transdermal .(topical) .drugs .- .(correct .answer) .-drugs .placed .on .the .skin .
(patch) .allowing .slow .absorption .over .time
concentration .gradient .- .(correct .answer) .-drugs .moving .from .areas .of .higher .concentration .to .lower
.concentration
,Bioavailability .- .(correct .answer) .-
measures .the .amount .of .drug .that .gets .absorbed .and .is .available .to .patient
water-soluble .drugs .- .(correct .answer) .-
Drugs .that .dissolve .in .water .and .tend .to .stay .in .the .bloodstream .and .either .stay .free .or .bond .to .va
rious .proteins .(albumin)
lipid-soluble .drugs .- .(correct .answer) .-
drugs .absorbed .by .bodily .fats .and .move .out .of .the .bloodstream .into .the .interstitial .space .
(between .organs .and .tissues)
fat, .liver, .bone, .and .kidneys .act .as .storage .sites .for .these .drugs.
placenta .- .(correct .answer) .-
blood .brain .barrier .preventing .blood .from .entering .the .brain .tissues. .may .also .interfere .with .the .ab
sorption .of .certain .drugs. .provides .nutrients .to .fetus.
drug .excretion .- .(correct .answer) .-the .process .of .eliminating .medications, .through .the .liver .
(bile), .kidneys .(urine), .but .also .through .mammary .glands, .sweat, .feces, .and .saliva.
residues .- .(correct .answer) .-
drugs .that .will .appear .in .the .animal's .milk .or .meat .products, .can .cause .allergic .reactions .or .cause .b
acteria .to .become .resistant .to .certain .antibiotics. .can .result .in .cancer.
efficacy .- .(correct .answer) .-degree .to .which .desired .effect .is .achieved
potency .- .(correct .answer) .-amount .of .drug .needed .to .produce .desired .effect. .
represented .by .a .dose-responsive .curve
lethal .dose .(LD50) .- .(correct .answer) .-Dose .that's .lethal .to .kill .50% .of .animals .given .that .drug
effective .dose .(ED50) .- .(correct .answer) .-
Dose .that .produced .the .desired .effect .in .50% .of .animals .given .that .drug
elixirs .- .(correct .answer) .-
compound .liquid .meds .held .in .a .solution .by .alcohol, .contain .flavorings .to .mask .the .drug .taste.
4 .types .of .syringes .- .(correct .answer) .-1) .Slip .tip- .most .common
2) .Luer .lock- .screw .top, .thick .fluids
3) .Eccentric .tip- .larger .volumes .into .a .vein
4) .Catheter .tip- .good .for .oral .feedings
, IV .catheter .- .(correct .answer) .-
placed .into .vein .to .allow .repeated .injections, .makes .repetitive .intravenous .meds .easier.
butterfly .catheter .used .for .short .term .IV .therapy
endotracheal .tubes .- .(correct .answer) .-
Artificial .airways .placed .into .the .trachea .for .controlled .ventilation
tranquilizers .- .(correct .answer) .-compounds .used .to .calm .or .quiet .a .patient.
acepromazine .& .chlorpromazine
Neuroleptanalgesics .- .(correct .answer) .-- .combination .of .an .opioid .and .tranquilizer .or .sedative
- .cause .CNS .depression .and .analgesia .and .may .or .may .not .produce .unconsciousness
Combinations .prepared .by .veterinarians .include...
- .Xylazine .and .butorphanol
- .Acepromazine .and .morphine
- .Acepromazine .and .oxymorphone
Side .effects: .panting, .bradycardia, .increased .sensitivity .to .sound, .flatulence
behavioral .pharmacotherapy .- .(correct .answer) .-
use .of .drugs .to .treat .various .behavioral .problems .such .as:
.
- .separation .anxiety
- .phobias .
- .compulsive .disorders
- .cognitive .dysfunction .syndrome
antianxiety .medication .side .effects .- .(correct .answer) .-- .lethargy
- .ataxia .(uncoordinated .movements)