NURS 480 – FINAL EXAM WITH (ACTUAL
EXAM) QUESTIONS AND CORRECTLY WELL
DEFINED ANSWERS LATEST 2024 ALREADY
GRADED A+
Cross Sectional
Study in which exposure status and outcome are measured at
the same time (presently)
Case-Control
Study in which the outcome is measured (and used to identify
the study population) BEFORE the exposure status is
determined
- rare health outcomes, outbreak, inexpensive design
- helpful when we are clueless about the disease
Community
,Group or collection of individuals interacting in social units and
sharing common interests, cultural values and goals
Aggregate
Subgroups (of a community) with common characteristics or
concerns. (e.g. elderly, women, etc.)
Populations
Geographically defined by county, state, or country; at-risk
group
Population Health
Policies, programs, and interventions at the individual and
social levels-> focuses on society-wide health issues and health
issues of particular high-risk groups and emphasizes three
pillars: public health, health care, public policy
- outcomes, management, accountability
Health
,A state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and
not merely the absence of disease or infirmity (WHO)
- emphasizes outcomes of large group/at-risk people
Embodiment Theory
Theories Guiding Population Models
Production and reproduction of social and biological inequities
- human body absorbs social stressors from the environment->
biological response to working conditions and life
- SDOH and inequities impact health biologically
Historical Trauma
Theories Guiding Population Models
, Physical, psych, and socioeconomic vulnerable impact across
generations due to historical experienced trauma
- ex: slavery
Social Status Syndrome
Theories Guiding Population Models
Your place on the social gradient ladder directly drives your
health
Allostatic Load Theory
Theories Guiding Population Models
With chronic exposure to stress, your body never gets to go
back to homeostasis ability-> always on fight or flight mode
which effects health short-term and long-term
- stop those constant sources of chronic stress!
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