Exam (elaborations)
indian polity notes part 1
- Course
- Institution
basic terminologies of indian polity , history of indian constitution, making of indian constitution , the Indian constitution , sources of indian constitution .
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
niyatii
Content preview
NOTESOF
INDIAN
POLITY
[Part-1]
,BASIC TERMINOLOGIES
INTRODUCTION TO INDIAN POLITY &
CONSTITUTION
POLITY :- Form of government in a country [how a state or country will
be ruled].
Constitution :- Set of rules by which country is govern or ruled /
which decides, how a state will be ruled .
{Also called final law}
Three pillars of state
Legislative :- derived from
word(legislate) , which means making of
law .
These are people ‘s representatives
.
e.g. - MPs ,MLAs
Executives :- These are policy makers.
E.g. – ministers.
Judiciary:- These are Supreme court ,
High court , district court.
, The judicial sydtem also includes
subordinate courts , such as
Civil courts
Criminal courts
Revenue court
1)Supreme court :-
The highest court in the country , established in 1950 . It has three
types of judrisdiction : advisory , appellate , and original . The
supreme court protects the fundamental rights of the people and
acts as a mirror of the constitution .
2)High court :-
The highest judicial body at the state level . High courts have
appellate judrisdiction in each state and union territory , but they
can also exercise original civil and criminal jurisdiction if
subordinate courts aren’t authorized to try certain matters .
3)District court :-
Established by state government for each district or group of
district based on population density and caseload . district judges
work in a wide range of civil and family law cases.
Civil courts :- deals with civil cases of the
general public , including family disputes .
cases can be related to financial rights ,
intellectual properties , lands , mortgages,
and disputes about contracts.
, Criminal courts:- deals with criminal cases.
Revenue courts:-deals with cases of land
revenue .
FORMATION OF INDIAN
CONSTITUTION
INDIAN CONSTITUTION
Government of India Act, 1935
(derived mostly from )
CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER OF
ACT’S BY BRITISHERS
Regulating act (1773) Pitt’s act (1784) charters
act(1793, 1813 ,1833 ,1853)
Revolt of 1857 Government of india Act
(1858) Indian councils
(1861,1892,1909)
Government of india Act (1919, 1935)
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller niyatii. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $8.69. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
82292 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now