100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
Pharmacology Exam with correct answers 2024 $13.49   Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. Pharmacology Exa
  4.  
  5. Pharmacology Exa

Exam (elaborations)

Pharmacology Exam with correct answers 2024
 13 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Pharmacology Exa
  • Institution
  • Pharmacology Exa

Which potential problem is of most concern for a patient receiving immunosuppressant drugs? A. Orthostatic hypotension B. Increased susceptibility to infections C. Neurotoxicity D. Peripheral edema correct answers B. Increased susceptibility to infections Rationale: Neurotoxicity and edema ma...

[Show more]

Preview 2 out of 10  pages

Document information

  • August 19, 2024
  • 10
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

Written for

  • Pharmacology Exa
  • Pharmacology Exa

Seller

avatar-seller
HopeJewels

Reviews received

Content preview

Pharmacology Exam 3

Which potential problem is of most concern for a patient receiving immunosuppressant
drugs?
A. Orthostatic hypotension
B. Increased susceptibility to infections
C. Neurotoxicity
D. Peripheral edema correct answers B. Increased susceptibility to infections
Rationale: Neurotoxicity and edema may be a problem with some immunosuppressants
(not orthostatic hypotension), but a heightened susceptibility to opportunistic infections
is a major risk factor in immunosuppressed patients.

A patient is being discharged on cyclosporine therapy. Which statement by the patient
indicates that more teaching is needed? "I will take the cyclosporine tablet with:
A. water."
B. milk."
C. grapefruit juice."
D. apple juice." correct answers C. grapefruit juice
Rationale: Common drug interactions to assess for when patients take cyclosporin
include estrogens, protease inhibitors, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, clarithromycin,
phenytoin, phenobarbital, St. John's wort, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, and
grapefruit juice.

The nurse is administering medications. One patient has an order for aspirin 325 mg by
mouth daily and another patient has an order for aspirin 650 mg 4 to 6 times daily
(maximum 4 g/day). The nurse understands that the indication for the 325 mg of aspirin
once daily is:
A. pain management.
B. fever reduction.
C. treatment of OA.
D. thromboprevention. correct answers D. thromboprevention
Rationale: "Low-dose" aspirin, such as 81 or 325 mg once daily, is given for
thromboprevention. Dosages for pain, fever, or arthritis are much higher usually.

An 82-year-old woman is taking ibuprofen (Motrin) 3200 mg divided three times daily as
treatment for arthritis. She has had no other health problems. What is the most
important assessment for the nurse to monitor while the patient is on this therapy?
A. Blood sugar
B. Liver function studies
C. Assessment of hearing
D. Renal function studies correct answers D. Renal function studies

, Rationale: NSAIDs disrupt the prostaglandins, which stimulate vasodilation and
increase renal blood flow. This disruption may precipitate chronic or acute renal failure
in some patients, and older patients are at greater risk for this adverse drug reaction.

A patient is taking ibuprofen 800 mg three times a day by mouth as treatment for
Osteoarthritis. While taking a health history, the nurse finds out that the patient has a
few beers on weekends. What concern would there be with the interaction of the alcohol
and ibuprofen?
A. Increased bleeding tendencies
B. Increased chance for GI bleeding
C. Increased nephrotoxic effects
D. Reduced anti-inflammatory effects of the NSAID correct answers B. Increased
chance for GI bleeding
Rationale: NSAIDs taken with alcohol may result in increased risk of GI bleeding.

A 40-year-old female patient is seen in the clinic. She has been newly diagnosed with
RA. Which medication does the nurse anticipate being ordered for the patient?
A. methotrexate
B. adalimumab
C. infliximab
D. etanercept correct answers A. methotrexate
Rationale: For the treatment of RA, the recommend therapy with nonbiologic DMARDs
usually begins with methotrexate or leflunomide for most patients. Biologic DMARDs are
generally reserved for patients whose disease does not respond to methotrexate or
leflunomide. The biologic DMARDs include etanercept, infliximab, adalimumab,
abatacept, and rituximab.

Before administering methotrexate, it is most important for the nurse to assess the
patient for:
A. allergy to eggs.
B. congestive heart failure.
C. latent tuberculosis.
D. hypothyroidism. correct answers C. latent tuberculosis.
Rationale: Before administering DMARDs, it is important for the nurse to assess the
patient for contraindications to the use of DMARDs such as active bacterial infections,
active herpes, active or latent tuberculosis, and acute or chronic hepatitis B or C.

A patient who has a history of coronary artery disease has been instructed to take one
81-mg aspirin tablet a day. The patient asks about the purpose of this aspirin. Which
response by the nurse is correct?
a.
"Aspirin is given reduce anxiety."

b.
"It will help to prevent clot formation."

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller HopeJewels. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $13.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

77858 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$13.49
  • (0)
  Add to cart