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Nurs 251 Assignment Questions 100% Well Answered.

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Genetics - Answer study of general mechanisms of heredity and the variation of inherited trait Genomics - Answer the study of the function of all the nucleotide sequences present within the entire genome of a species, including genes in DNA coding regions and in DNA non-coding regions G...

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  • August 19, 2024
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Nurs 251 Assignment Questions 100%
Well Answered.
Genetics - Answer study of general mechanisms of heredity and the variation of inherited trait



Genomics - Answer the study of the function of all the nucleotide sequences present within the entire
genome of a species, including genes in DNA coding regions and in DNA non-coding regions



Genome - Answer all of a living thing's genetic material



Gene - Answer a specific set of instructions cells use to produce a specific protein



DNA - Answer the genetic material in a cell that contains genes



Chromosome - Answer a temporary structure that is a large chunk of DNA containing many genes



Short arm (p arm) - Answer the segments of chromosome above the centromere



long arm (q arm) - Answer the segments of chromosome below centromere



cDNA - Answer must remain perfectly parallel to each other



G1 - Answer cell takes on nutrients, generates more energy, increases membrane size and cytoplasm



S - Answer DNA replication



G2 - Answer Production of proteins important for cell division

, M - Answer Actual cell division with nuclear separation (nucleotinesis) followed by cell separation
(cytokinesis)



Haploid chromosome number (1N) - Answer a complete set of one of each chromesome (for humans
23 individual chromosomes



Diploid chromosome number (2N) - Answer a complete set of both pairs of all chromosomes



Polypoidy - Answer the condition of having additional whole sets of extra chromosomes in a nucleus



Metacentric chromosomes - Answer the centromere close to the center of the chromosome with the p
arms and q arms close to the same length



Submetacentric chromosomes - Answer the centromere that is not in the center, so the p arms are
clearly shorter than the q arms



Acrocentric chromosomes - Answer the centromere at the top of the q arms, and there is little or no p
arm material



Genotype - Answer the exact allele pair composition present for any given single-gene trait



Phenotype - Answer an organism's actual observed properties, such as morphology, development or
behavior



Transcripton - Answer the copying of the genetic message (DNA) into a molecule of mRNA



Translation - Answer mRNA is used to assemble an amino acid sequence into a polypeptide



DNA - Answer double-stranded, deoxyribose, A-T, C-G

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