*Who are the early Canadian nursing leaders and what did they achieve? -Marie Rollet Herbert -Jeanne Mance -Marguerite d'Youville
*Who is Marie Rollet Herbert? Cared for early settlers and indigenous people
*Who is Jeanne Mance? 1st nursing mission Hotel Dieu de Ville Marie in Montreal, nurses pr...
NURS 334- Week 1-3 Questions and
Correct Answers
*Who are the early Canadian nursing leaders and what did they achieve? ✅-Marie
Rollet Herbert
-Jeanne Mance
-Marguerite d'Youville
*Who is Marie Rollet Herbert? ✅Cared for early settlers and indigenous people
*Who is Jeanne Mance? ✅1st nursing mission Hotel Dieu de Ville Marie in Montreal,
nurses provided and administered healthcare in New France
*Who is Marguerite d'Youville? ✅Moved nursing care out of religious cloisters into
community
-Founder of Canadian order of nuns, motivated to educate Native population
*What are the characteristics of nursing profession? ✅-Altruistic: Exist to provide
service to others
-Self regulation: obligation to public
-Code of ethics: Health profession act
-Advance specialized body of knowledge: Continually developed + high education
-Autonomy over specific jurisdiction and mandate
*What does it mean to be a profession? and how is nursing a profession? ✅-
Profession: code of conduct, body of knowledge, higher level of education and self
regulating
*What is the metaparadigm of nursing/ guided practice? ✅-Jacqueline Fawcett's
-Person: Recipient of care
-Environment: Internal and external factors
-Health: Defined by person
-Nursing: Nursing actions
What is a theory and its components? ✅System view of explaining, predicting, and
prescribing phenomena.
-Phenomenon
-Concepts
-Definitions
-Assumptions
What is the relationship between theory and nursing practice? ✅Theories:
, -Give direction to nursing research
-adaptable to different patients
Relationship: Builds nursing knowledge base
What are the types of theory? ✅-Grand: Global
-Middle range: more limited & less abstract
-Descriptive: Speculates why phenomenon occurs
-Prescriptive: Address nursing inventions
what are the 4 major theoretical models? ✅-Practice based theories
-Need theories
-Interactionist theories
-System theories
-Simultaneity theories
What are practice theories centralized on? ✅-Thinking about patients and their
environment
What are needs theories centralized on? ✅-Focused on the individuals roles in
maintain their own health and needs
What are interactionist theories centralized on? ✅Focused on interpersonal
relationships between nurse and patient
-Interactive and therapeutic
What are system theories centralized on? ✅Focused on the complex interactions
between whole system & the subsystems (patient and nursing interactions)
What are simultaneity theories centralized on ✅Think of the whole individual,
inherently connected to the universal environment
What is health? ✅Resource of everyday living
-Disease: objective state of ill health
-Illness: Subjective experience of ill health
What are the 3 approaches to health ? ✅- Medical: Focused on the treatment
(hypertension)
-Behavioral: Individual responsible for there health
-Socioenvironmental: Health tied to social structures(Ottawa charter of health
promotion)
*What is the difference between health promotion and disease prevention? ✅Health:
Affecting the determinants of health (policy)
Disease: More on the individual (avoid illness)
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