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PHTLS Pre & Post Test, ATLS exam Questions And Answers.
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PHTLS Pre & Post Test, ATLS examQuestions And Answers
The .displacement .of .tissue .away .from .the .path .of .a .projectile, .both .temporarily .and .permanently, .is
.known .as: .
A. .Conization .
B. .Cavitation .
C. .Crepitation .
D. .Contusion .- .(correct .answer) .-B. .Cavitation
The .single .most .important .factor .in .determining .the .potential .for .injury .due .to .energy .exchange .is: .
.
A. .Mass .of .the .bodies .involved .
B. .Velocity .of .the .bodies .involved .
C. .Density .of .the .tissues .involved .
D. .Surface .area .of .the .impact .involved .- .(correct .answer) .-B. .Velocity .of .the .bodies .involved
In .the .management .of .shock, .isotonic .crystalloid .solutions, .such .as .Ringer's, .are .preferred .because: .
A. .The .protein .molecules .in .crystalloid .solutions .act .as .volume .expanders .
B. .These .fluids .draw .interstitial .fluid .into .the .vascular .space .to .enhance .volume .
C. .These .solutions .will .stay .in .the .vascular .space .longer .than .water .solutions, .such .as .D5W .
,D. .Their .pH .enhance .oxygen .delivery .to .the .tissues .- .(correct .answer) .-C. .These .solutions .will .stay .in
.the .vascular .space .longer .than .water .solutions, .such .as .D5W
With .respect .to .the .distance .of .a .fall, .which .of .the .following .is .a .guideline .for .determining .a .critical
.fall? .
A. .3 .times .the .height .of .the .patient .
B. .2 .times .the .height .of .the .patient .
C. .5 .times .the .height .of .the .patient .
D. .1 .½ .times .the .height .of .the .patient .- .(correct .answer) .-A. .3 .times .the .height .of .the .patient
The .phase .of .an .explosion, .or .blast, .in .which .hollow .organs .are .squeezed .and .may .rupture .is .called .
the .__________ .phase. .
A. .Tertiary .phase .
B. .Quaternary .phase .
C. .Secondary .phase .
D. .Primary .phase .- .(correct .answer) .-D. .Primary .phase
During .the .primary .survey .and .management .of .a .trauma .patient, .the .E .in .ABCDE .stands .for .______
___? .
A. .Edema .
B. .Eyes .& .ears .
C. .Expose/Environment .
D. .Electrical .therapy .- .(correct .answer) .-C. .Expose/Environment
The .time .in .which .surgical .intervention .can .make .a .difference .in .patient .outcome .is .the .__________
?.
A. .Golden .period .
, B. .Golden .time .
C. .Golden .era .
D. .Golden .minutes .- .(correct .answer) .-A. .Golden .period .(hour)
In .the .absence .of .extenuating .circumstances, .the .maximum .amount .of .time .it .should .take .to .identif
y .and .manage .immediate .threats .to .life, .prepare .the .patient .for .transport .and .begin .transport .is .__
_______? .
A. .5 .minutes .
B. .10 .minutes .
C. .15 .minutes .
D. .30 .minutes .- .(correct .answer) .-B. .10 .minutes
In .which .of .the .following .situations .is .the .use .of .a .short .spinal .immobilization .device .indicated? .
A. .28 .year .old .male, .unrestrained .driver .in .a .frontal .impact .crash. .Awake, .asks .repeatedly .what .hap
pened, .complains .of .a .headache, .has .a .hematoma .on .his .forehead. .BP .122/84, .HR .92, .VR .20. .
B. .40 .year .old .female .who .was .pushed .down .a .flight .of .stairs .and .is .lying .prone .on .the .landing .bet
ween .two .flights .of .stairs, .complaining .of .back .pain. .BP .118/78, .HR .100, .VR .20. .
C. .17 .year .old .female, .restrained .driver .in .a .frontal .impact .crash. .Awake, .pale .and .diaphoretic, .com
plains .of .upper .right .quadrant .abdominal .pain. .BP .100/70, .HR .108, .VR .20. .D. .None .of .the .above .- .
(correct .answer) .-D. .None .of .the .above
Your .patient .is .a .32 .year .old .man, .restrained .driver .of .a .vehicle .that .has .been .involved .in .a .frontal .i
mpact .with .a .concrete .bridge .abutment. .The .patient .is .awake, .but .has .difficulty .answering .questions
.due .to .shortness .of .breath. .His .ventilatory .rate .is .30 .per .minute. .Of .the .following .choices, .when .is .
the .first .time .the .patient's .breath .sounds .should .be .checked? .
A. .As .soon .as .he .is .removed .from .the .vehicle .
B. .Prior .to .being .removed .from .the .vehicle .
C. .As .soon .as .he .is .immobilized .on .a .long .backboard .
D. .Enroute .to .the .trauma .center .- .(correct .answer) .-B. .Prior .to .being .removed .from .the .vehicle
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