NUR 112 Final Exam Review Questions with 100% Correct Answers
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Course
NUR 112
Institution
NUR 112
NUR 112 Final Exam Review Questions with 100% Correct Answers
Donning PPE order: - Correct Answer 1.) Gown
2.) Mask
3.) Goggles / face shield
4.) Gloves
Doffing PPE: - Correct Answer 1.) Gloves
2.) Goggles / face shield
3.) Gown
4.) Mask
What is the correct sequence for using a f...
NUR 112 Final Exam Review Questions with
100% Correct Answers
Donning PPE order: - Correct Answer 1.) Gown
2.) Mask
3.) Goggles / face shield
4.) Gloves
Doffing PPE: - Correct Answer 1.) Gloves
2.) Goggles / face shield
3.) Gown
4.) Mask
What is the correct sequence for using a fire extinguisher? - Correct Answer *P*ull pin
*A*im nozzle
*S*queeze handle
*S*weep towards base of fire
What do you do if a fire occurs? - Correct Answer RACE:
*R*escue and remove clients in immediate danger
*A*ctivate alarm
*C*ontain fire
*E*xtinguish fire
- An *intentional threat* toward another person that places them in *reasonable fear of harmful,
imminent, or unwelcome contact*.
- *NO actual contact is necessary*
- Ex: A threat to tie a patient or to give an injection to quiet a patient when they have refused
consent. - Correct Answer Assault
- *Intentional offensive touching without consent or lawful jurisdiction*.
,- May be harmful or merely offensive to the client (giving the injection or tying the client) - Correct
Answer Battery
Conduct that *deviates from what a reasonable person would do in a particular circumstance*. -
Correct Answer Negligence
Unintentional tort, *4 elements necessary for malpractice*: - Correct Answer - *Client must be owed
a duty*
- *Breach of that duty*
- *Element of foreseeability*
- *Injury must have resulted as a direct result of breach of duty- causation*
*Nurse's role in informed consent is limited to*: - Correct Answer - *Witnessing a patient's
signature*
- Validating that the consent is *voluntary, that risks, benefits, & alternatives & right to refuse the
procedure were discussed with the patient by the health care provider*.
- * The patient should be competent*
- Informed consent is *accurately & appropriately filled out with date, time, & appropriate
signatures* - On the patient's chart before transporting the patient to the procedure area.
- If pt *refuses procedure then obtain written, signed, and witnessed documentation of refusal*.
*Informed consent indicates that the client has received the following info*: - Correct Answer -
*Diagnosis or condition that requires treatment*
- *Purpose* of treatment
- What the client can *expect to feel or experience*
- *Intended benefits*
- *Possible risks or negative outcomes*
- *Advantages/disadvantages of possible alternatives* (including no treatment)
Indicates peritoneal hemorrhage / intra-abdominal bleeding. Mark it to determine borders. - Correct
Answer *Grey Turner's or Cullen's Sign*
"Lady with the Lamp"; wrote Notes on Nursing: What It Is, and What it is Not. Was a nurse during the
*Crimean War*. - Correct Answer Florence Nightingale (1820-1910)
,Organized nursing services during the American Civil War; established the American Red Cross. -
Correct Answer Clara Barton (1812-1912)
Introduced nurse's notes & doctor's orders; initiated the practice of wearing uniforms. - Correct
Answer Linda Richards (1841-1926)
The founder of public health nursing; established the Henry Street Settlement. - Correct Answer
Lillian Wald (1867-1940)
One-to-one care; one nurse provides all aspects of care for one patient during a single shift.
*Advantages*: The nurse and patient work closely together, patients needs are readily met, nurses
have greater autonomy.
*Disadvantages*: High costs
*Uses*: Intensive care, L&D, private duty care - Correct Answer *Case Method (Total Care)*
- Task-oriented approach to care delivery.
- Implemented when inadequate staff
- Head nurse delegates task to team members who complete specific tasks rather than caring for
specific clients.
- Example: One nurse administers medication & changes dressings while another monitors orders &
communicates with physicians.
- Unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)—Critical component; provide basic care (feeding, bathing, etc)
- *Advantage*: Cost effective
- *Disadvantage*: Care may be fragmented - Correct Answer *Functional Nursing*
The RN leads a team composed of other RNs, LPNs/LVNs, and nursing assistant personnel or
technicians. The team members provide care to patients under supervision of the RN. Hierarchal
communication.
*Advantage: Collaborative* style encourages each member of the team to help the other members.
, *Disadvantages*: Lack of continuity of care, may see an RN infrequently, *team leader does not
spend enough time with patient*. Ineffective if team leader has poor leadership skills. - Correct
Answer *Team Nursing*
The RN assumes responsibility for a caseload of patients at the bedside, and cares for the same
clients during his/her shift from the time of admission to discharge.
- Responsible for assessing patients, developing care plans, & providing direct care.
*Advantages*: Flexible, maintains continuity of care, increases nursing autonomy and promotes
collaboration between nurses and HCPs, improves patient-nurse relationship, reduces errors in
communication of orders.
*Disadvantages*: RN works with limited number of patients, other nurses must consult primary
nurse before changing care plan(s) - Correct Answer *Primary Nursing*
Practice that recognizes that education & experience lead to differences in nursing care; each unit
identifies expertise needed for the patients & competencies required to deliver that care; nurses
must put together a portfolio; patients are assigned accordingly. - Correct Answer *Differentiated
Practice*
- *Health insurance program for:*
. People 65 or older
. People under 65 with certain disabilities
. People of all ages with ESRD (end stage renal disease)
- Part A Hospital Insurance- most pay no premium d/t payroll taxes
- Part B Medical Insurance- monthly premium
- Part C Medicare advantage plan
- Part D Prescription drug coverage- monthly premium- provided by insurance companies - Correct
Answer *Medicare*
- Joint federal and state program with limited income and resources.
- Also offers benefits not normally covered by Medicare.
- Spend down- some states offer program
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