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CITI-Social & Behavioral Research Exam/104 Answered Questions A+ Rated
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CITI-Social & Behavioral Research Exam/104Answered Questions A+ Rated
The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at least
two ethical convictions: first, that individuals should be treated as
autonomous agents, and second, that:
-Persons with diminished autonomy should only participate in no more than
minimal risk research.
-Persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection.
-Persons involved in research cannot financially benefit.
-Persons with diminished autonomy should be excluded from research. - --
Persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection.
-Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence
can be applied to a study employing human subjects?
-Determining that the study has a maximization of benefits and a
minimization of risks.
-Ensuring that the selection of subjects includes people from all segments of
the population.
-Ensuring that persons with diminished autonomy are protected.
-Providing detailed information about the study and obtaining the subject's
consent to participate. - --Determining that the study has a maximization of
benefits and a minimization of risks.
-Which of the following are the three principles discussed in the Belmont
Report?
-IRB Review, Federal Regulations, Declaration of Helsinki
-Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice
-Privacy, Confidentiality, Equitable Selection of Subjects
-Informed Consent, Institutional Assurance, Researcher Responsibility - --
Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice
-Which of the following studies is linked most directly to the establishment
of the National Research Act in 1974 and ultimately to the Belmont Report
and federal regulations for human subject protection?
-The "Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" study
-PHS Tuskegee Study
-Tearoom Trade Study (Humphreys)
-Stanford Prison Experiment (Zimbardo) - --PHS Tuskegee Study
-The researcher's failure to protect research subjects from deductive
disclosure of identity (that is, the re-identification of subjects by other
researchers) is the primary ethical violation in which of the following studies?
-"Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" study
-PHS Tuskegee study
,-Zimbardo's "Stanford Prison Experiment"
-Milgram's "Obedience to Authority" study - --"Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)"
study
-The Belmont principle of beneficence requires that:
-Risks to subjects are reasonable in relation to anticipated benefits.
-The study makes a significant contribution to generalizable knowledge.
-Subjects derive individual benefit from study participation.
-Risks are managed so that they are no more than minimal. - --Risks to
subjects are reasonable in relation to anticipated benefits.
-An example cited in the Belmont Report (The National Commission 1979)
stated that "During the 19th and early 20th centuries the burdens of serving
as research subjects fell largely upon poor ward patients, while the benefits
of improved medical care flowed primarily to private patients." This is an
example of a violation of which Belmont principle?
-Respect for persons
-Justice
-Beneficence - --Justice
-A study was submitted to the IRB designed to evaluate the effect of
background noise on an individual's ability to concentrate and answer
questions. The IRB approved the study and consent form. The consent form
includes all the required information. The use of a consent form is an
example of the Belmont principle of:
-Respect for persons
-Justice
-Beneficence - --Respect for persons
-A researcher submits a study to the IRB that proposes to evaluate a new
after-school on-line tutoring program for middle-school students in a local
school district examining the effect on student grades. She proposes to
perform this assessment at the school that her children attend, because she
is familiar with the school district. Students may use either their personal
smartphone or computer to participate in the program. This study might be
determined to be violating which principle of the Belmont Report?
-Respect for persons
-Justice
-Beneficence - --Justice
-Humphreys' collecting data for the Tearoom Trade study under the
pretense that he was a lookout is an example of a violation of the principle
of:
-Respect for persons
-Beneficence
-Justice - --Respect for persons
, -A medical record is an example of:
-Private behavior
-Public behavior
-Private information
-Public information - --Private information
-According to the federal regulations, which of the following studies meets
the definition of research with human subjects?
-An organization for women academics in engineering asks a federal agency
to provide the number of women investigators funded by that agency to
include in a report for its membership.
-A researcher receives anonymized data for secondary analysis from a
survey about gender-related differences in stress levels conducted by a
colleague at another university.
-A university designs an in-house study to improve the mentoring of women
students in its engineering department with the proposed outcome
consisting of a report of recommendations for the department.
-An experiment is proposed on the relationship between gender-related
stereotypes in math and the subsequent performance by males and females
on math tests. - --An experiment is proposed on the relationship between
gender-related stereotypes in math and the subsequent performance by
males and females on math tests.
-According to the federal regulations, which of the following studies meets
the definition of research with human subjects?
-A researcher uses the Customs Office's passenger lists for ships bringing
immigrants to the U.S. between 1820-1845 to track the numbers of
immigrants from certain ethnic groups.
-A researcher conducts a linguistic study of comments posted on a local
public blog.
-A developmental psychologist videotapes interactions between groups of
toddlers and their caregivers to determine which intervention methods most
effectively manage aggression.
-A researcher asks the director of a local free clinic about the number of
patients in the last two years with newly diagnosed HIV/AIDS. - --A
developmental psychologist videotapes interactions between groups of
toddlers and their caregivers to determine which intervention methods most
effectively manage aggression
-A professor at Big State University is writing a biography about Bill Gates
and conducting oral histories with all of Bill Gates' friends, family members,
and business acquaintances. The researcher submits the research proposal
to the institution's IRB. What action can he expect by the IRB?
-The IRB will not review this study because it does not involve an
investigational new device.
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