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CITI social and behavioral research Exam/107 Q’s and A’s
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CITI social and behavioral researchExam/107 Q’s and A’s
Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence can
be applied to a study employing human subjects? - -Determining that the
study has a maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks.
-The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at least
two ethical convictions: first, that individuals should be treated as
autonomous agents, and second, that: - -Persons with diminished autonomy
are entitled to protection.
-Which of the following are the three principles discussed in the Belmont
Report? - -Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice
-A study was submitted to the IRB designed to evaluate the effect of
background noise on an individual's ability to concentrate and answer
questions. The IRB approved the study and consent form. The consent form
includes all the required information. The use of a consent form is an
example of the Belmont principle of: - -Respect for persons
-A researcher submits a study to the IRB that proposes to evaluate a new
after-school on-line tutoring program for middle-school students in a local
school district examining the effect on student grades. She proposes to
perform this assessment at the school that her children attend, because she
is familiar with the school district. Students may use either their personal
smartphone or computer to participate in the program. This study might be
determined to be violating which principle of the Belmont Report? - -Justice
-Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence is
applied to a study involving human subjects? - -Ensuring that risks are
reasonable in relationship to anticipated benefits
-Humphreys' collecting data for the Tearoom Trade study under the
pretense that he was a lookout is an example of a violation of the principle
of: - -Respect for persons
-The researcher's failure to protect research subjects from deductive
disclosure of identity (that is, the re-identification of subjects by other
researchers) is the primary ethical violation in which of the following studies?
- -"Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" study
-Which of the following studies is linked most directly to the establishment
of the National Research Act in 1974 and ultimately to the Belmont Report
, and federal regulations for human subject protection? - -PHS Tuskegee
Study
-According to the Belmont Report, the requirement that the benefits and
burdens of the research are equitably distributed, expresses the principle of:
- -Justice
-An example cited in the Belmont Report (The National Commission 1979)
stated that "During the 19th and early 20th centuries the burdens of serving
as research subjects fell largely upon poor ward patients, while the benefits
of improved medical care flowed primarily to private patients." This is an
example of a violation of which Belmont principle? - -Justice
-The Belmont principle of beneficence requires that: - -Risks to subjects are
reasonable in relation to anticipated benefits.
-A medical record is an example of: - -Private information
-According to the federal regulations, which of the following studies meets
the definition of research with human subjects? 1 - -An experiment is
proposed on the relationship between gender-related stereotypes in math
and the subsequent performance by males and females on math tests.
-A professor at Big State University is writing a biography about Bill Gates
and conducting oral histories with all of Bill Gates' friends, family members,
and business acquaintances. The researcher submits the research proposal
to the institution's IRB. What action can he expect by the IRB? - -The IRB will
not review this study because it is not research as defined by the federal
regulations.
-A researcher is interested in assessing risk-taking by individuals. The
researcher is sitting on a bench near a busy four-way stop intersection. She
plans on recording the number of bike riders wearing a safety helmet and
whether they stop at the intersection before proceeding in order to correlate
use of safety apparel with risk-taking. This collection of information is an
example of: - -Public behavior
-A census is a regularly-occurring and official count of a particular
population. Census data available at the United States Census Bureau
website are an example of: - -Public information
-According to the federal regulations, human subjects are living individuals
about whom an investigator conducting research obtains information
through interaction or intervention with the individual, and uses, studies, or
analyzes the information; or: - -Obtains, uses, studies, analyzes, or
generates identifiable private information.
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