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WGU D027 Exam/ New WGU D027 Actual Exam/ All Questions with Correct Answers/ Latest Updated .
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WGU D027 Exam/ New WGU D027 Actual Exam/ AllQuestions with Correct Answers/ Latest Updated .
Which ,of ,the ,following ,is ,not ,a ,cellular ,function? ,- ,(correct ,answer) ,-Combustion ,- ,
All ,living ,cells ,must ,absorb ,and ,metabolize ,sources ,of ,energy, ,excrete ,waste ,and ,by-
products ,of ,those ,processes, ,and ,reproduce ,to ,continue ,offspring. ,Pyrotechnic ,processes ,
(i.e. ,combustion) ,are ,generally ,metaphorical.
What ,are ,mitochondria ,responsible ,for? ,- ,(correct ,answer) ,-Energy ,production ,- ,
Mitochondria ,are ,the ,energy ,production ,organelles ,of ,the ,cell ,responsible ,for ,the ,major ,metabolic ,p
rocesses ,of ,creating ,units ,of ,energy ,(e.g., ,ATP).
Which ,if ,the ,following ,can ,cause ,edema? ,- ,(correct ,answer) ,-Increased ,lymphatic ,pressure ,- ,
Decreased ,vascular ,and ,lymphatic ,pressure ,does ,not ,generally ,result ,in ,the ,movement ,and ,accumula
tion ,of ,fluid ,into ,extravascular ,spaces. ,Increased ,plasma ,pressure ,in ,the ,vascular ,results ,in ,hypertens
ion, ,while ,increased ,lymphatic ,pressure ,will ,readily ,result ,in ,the ,pooling ,of ,lymphatic ,drainage ,into ,t
hird ,spaces ,(i.e. ,edema).
Which ,of ,the ,following ,best ,describes ,the ,result ,of ,cellular ,reproduction? ,- ,(correct ,answer) ,-
Two ,diploid ,cells, ,called ,daughter ,cells, ,are ,produced ,- ,
The ,resultant ,offspring ,of ,cellular ,reproduction ,is ,the ,creation ,of ,two ,daughter ,cells ,after ,the ,compl
etion ,of ,mitosis ,or ,meiosis. ,Interphase ,is ,the ,longest ,period ,that ,a ,cell ,spends ,its ,life ,cycle ,and ,is ,th
e ,preparatory ,stage ,before ,cellular ,reproduction. ,Anaphase ,is ,the ,separation ,of ,genetic ,materials ,to ,
the ,opposing ,centromeres ,of ,the ,cell, ,followed ,by ,telophase.
What ,indicates ,hypokalemia? ,- ,(correct ,answer) ,-Serum ,K ,decreases ,to ,less ,than ,3.5 ,- ,
Normal ,serum ,potassium ,(K), ,also ,known ,as ,eukalemia, ,is ,generally ,3.5-
5.5 ,mEq/L, ,with ,some ,variations ,of ,+/- ,0.1-
0.3 ,mEq/L ,depending ,on ,the ,laboratory ,testing, ,age, ,and ,other ,potential ,patient-
specific ,conditions ,and ,variations. ,Alterations ,in ,fluid ,volume ,or ,the ,administration ,of ,a ,supplement ,
alone ,do ,not ,necessarily ,contribute ,to ,the ,development ,of ,hypokalemia.
,What ,is ,an ,example ,of ,both ,hyperplasia ,and ,hypertrophy? ,- ,(correct ,answer) ,-
Uterine ,enlargement ,due ,to ,pregnancy ,- ,
Hyperplasia ,is ,the ,increase ,in ,the ,number ,of ,cells ,of ,an ,organ ,or ,tissue, ,while ,hypertrophy ,is ,the ,enl
argement ,of ,the ,cells ,of ,a ,given ,organ ,or ,tissue ,without ,a ,change ,in ,the ,number ,of ,cells. ,Muscle ,cel
ls ,grow ,and ,enlarge ,
(hypertrophy) ,in ,response ,to ,increased ,work ,or ,stress ,from ,exercise ,or ,increased ,cardiovascular ,pres
sures. ,When ,a ,liver ,is ,damaged ,or ,part ,of ,it ,is ,removed, ,it ,is ,the ,one ,internal ,solid ,organ ,capable ,of
,regeneration ,to ,repair ,itself ,creating ,more ,cells ,
(hyperplasia). ,During ,pregnancy, ,the ,uterus ,must ,both ,grow ,to ,create ,more ,cells ,and ,enlarge ,those ,
existing ,cells ,in ,preparation ,for ,the ,support ,of ,a ,fetus.
What ,regulates ,the ,sodium ,balance? ,- ,(correct ,answer) ,-Aldosterone ,- ,
Aldosterone ,is ,a ,regulatory ,hormone ,produced ,by ,the ,adrenal ,glands ,to ,affect ,the ,kidneys' ,regulatio
n ,of ,sodium, ,potassium, ,and ,water ,excretion.
What ,is ,the ,alteration ,if ,the ,extracellular ,fluid ,volume ,is ,less ,than ,normal? ,- ,(correct ,answer) ,-
Hypotonic ,- ,
In ,hypotonic ,states, ,the ,cell ,size ,is ,increased ,as ,a ,result ,of ,water ,moving ,from ,the ,extracellular ,fluid
,
(ECF) ,into ,the ,cell ,to ,increase ,intracellular ,fluid. ,Iso- ,or ,normotonic ,states ,are ,a ,balanced ,state ,betw
een ,intra- ,and ,extracellular ,fluid ,volumes. ,Hypertonic ,states ,cause ,water ,to ,shift ,out ,of ,the ,cell ,to ,in
crease ,the ,ECF ,above ,normal.
When ,in ,excess, ,what ,do ,buffers ,absorb? ,- ,(correct ,answer) ,-Hydrogen ,- ,
Excesses ,of ,acid ,or ,base, ,H+ ,or ,hydroxyl ,ion ,
(OH−), ,are ,absorbed ,for ,the ,purpose ,of ,maintaining ,pH ,homeostasis ,(pH ,of ,7.38-7.42)
Which ,of ,the ,following ,would ,a ,patient ,with ,metabolic ,acidosis ,have? ,- ,(correct ,answer) ,-
pH ,below ,7.35; ,Bicarbonate ,level ,below ,22 ,mEq/L ,- ,
The ,diagnosis ,of ,metabolic ,acidosis ,requires ,that ,the ,testing ,of ,arterial ,blood ,finds ,that ,the ,pH ,is ,les
s ,than ,7.35 ,and ,the ,bicarbonate ,level ,is ,less ,than ,22 ,mEq/L.
What ,is ,the ,process ,by ,which ,RNA ,directs ,the ,synthesis ,of ,polypeptides? ,- ,(correct ,answer) ,-
Translation ,- ,
Translation ,refers ,to ,this ,process. ,Transcription ,is ,another ,process ,in ,which ,RNA ,is ,synthesized. ,Mut
ation ,means ,genetic ,material ,has ,been ,modified ,through ,inheritance. ,Creation ,is ,a ,term ,that ,does ,n
ot ,apply ,in ,this ,context.
What ,is ,the ,recurrence ,rate ,for ,autosomal ,dominant ,disease? ,- ,(correct ,answer) ,-50% ,- ,
,For ,a ,couple ,in ,which ,one ,or ,both ,partners ,are ,affected ,by ,the ,disease, ,the ,chance ,of ,each ,child ,bei
ng ,heterozygous ,affected ,is ,50%.
Which ,of ,the ,following ,statements ,is ,true ,about ,autosomal ,recessive ,disease? ,- ,(correct ,answer) ,-
It ,affects ,both ,men ,and ,women ,equally ,- ,
A ,criterion ,for ,recognizing ,the ,inheritance ,of ,an ,autosomal ,recessive ,disease ,is ,that ,men ,and ,wome
n ,will ,be ,affected ,by ,it ,in ,equal ,measure.
What ,is ,the ,proportion ,of ,the ,population ,affected ,by ,a ,disease ,at ,the ,specific ,point ,in ,time? ,- ,
(correct ,answer) ,-Prevalence ,rate ,- ,
Incidence ,rate ,refers ,to ,how ,many ,new ,cases ,there ,are ,of ,a ,disease ,within ,a ,period ,of ,time ,divided ,
by ,the ,number ,of ,the ,population's ,individuals. ,The ,prevalence ,rate ,is ,affected ,by ,the ,incidence ,rate ,
and ,how ,long ,the ,affected ,patients ,survive. ,Risk ,factor ,is ,anything ,that ,could ,lead ,to ,disease. ,Relativ
e ,risk ,is ,the ,measure ,of ,a ,risk ,factor ,effect.
Which ,of ,the ,following ,should ,be ,completed ,when ,a ,disease ,is ,multifactorial ,but ,has ,a ,larger ,geneti
c ,component? ,- ,(correct ,answer) ,-Get ,a ,thorough ,family ,history ,- ,
Environment ,and ,lifestyle ,choices ,may ,influence ,a ,disease, ,but ,diseases ,such ,as ,breast ,cancer ,are ,he
reditary, ,so ,the ,family ,history ,should ,be ,reviewed.
Which ,action ,is ,the ,purpose ,of ,the ,inflammatory ,process? ,- ,(correct ,answer) ,-
To ,destroy ,foreign, ,invasive ,microorganisms ,- ,
The ,general ,purpose ,of ,inflammation ,is ,to ,initiate ,the ,destruction ,of ,foreign ,or ,invasive ,organisms. ,
As ,a ,secondary ,effect, ,it ,increases ,the ,healing ,and ,immune ,response ,processes ,of ,the ,body.
What ,causes ,edema ,that ,occurs ,during ,the ,inflammatory ,process? ,- ,(correct ,answer) ,-
Increased ,vascular ,permeability ,- ,
Increased ,pressure ,in ,the ,vasculature ,secondary ,to ,the ,vasodilatory ,effects ,of ,inflammation ,will ,resul
t ,in ,the ,leakage ,of ,fluid ,into ,third ,spaces ,(i.e., ,edema).
Previousquestion
In ,what ,structure ,do ,B ,lymphocytes ,mature ,and ,become ,B ,cells? ,- ,(correct ,answer) ,-Bone ,marrow ,- ,
The ,bone ,marrow ,is ,where ,immature ,immune ,cells, ,such ,as ,B ,and ,T ,lymphocytes, ,reside ,to ,mature ,
into ,B ,cells. ,After ,this ,maturation ,process, ,these ,cells ,migrate ,to ,other ,organ ,sites ,such ,as ,the ,thyroi
d, ,spleen, ,and ,thymus ,to ,enter ,their ,final ,stages ,of ,differentiation ,and ,development.
Which ,type ,of ,immunity ,occurs ,when ,antibodies ,are ,transferred ,from ,donor ,to ,recipient? ,- ,
(correct ,answer) ,-Passive ,acquired ,immunity ,- ,
, Active ,immune ,processes ,are ,the ,self-originating ,processes ,of ,the ,immune ,system ,that ,occur ,from ,
(acquired) ,or ,without ,
(innate) ,prior ,exogenous ,simulation ,or ,exposure ,to ,foreign ,antigens. ,Passive ,immunity ,is ,stabilized. ,E
xisting ,immune ,responses ,that ,are ,present ,with ,or ,without ,simulation ,can ,arise ,or ,be ,created ,from ,
oneself ,(innate) ,or ,acquired ,from ,an ,outside ,source ,(e.g. ,donor ,antibodies).
What ,does ,T-cell ,activity ,cause ,in ,older ,adults? ,- ,(correct ,answer) ,-
Increased ,susceptibility ,for ,infection ,- ,
As ,the ,human ,body ,ages, ,the ,immune ,system's ,effectiveness ,to ,coordinate ,responses ,to ,pathogens ,
and ,other ,foreign ,antigens ,wanes ,and ,the ,risk ,for ,disease ,increases.
What ,is ,a ,dermatitis ,caused ,by ,prolonged ,exposure ,to ,chemicals ,such ,as ,acids ,or ,soaps ,also ,known ,
as? ,- ,(correct ,answer) ,-Irritant ,contact ,dermatitis ,- ,
Prolonged, ,superficial ,skin ,exposure ,to ,foreign ,irritants ,
(e.g., ,acids ,or ,soaps) ,is ,a ,manifestation ,of ,an ,innate, ,local ,inflammatory ,response. ,The ,conditions ,of ,
allergic, ,stasis, ,and ,atopic ,dermatitis ,involve ,more ,systemic ,processes ,of ,the ,immune ,system ,and ,vas
culature.
Which ,of ,the ,following ,is ,a ,self-
limiting ,disease ,associated ,with ,Herpes ,type ,viruses ,and ,a ,herald ,patch? ,- ,(correct ,answer) ,-Pityriasis
,rosea ,- ,
Lichen ,planus, ,acne ,vulgaris, ,and ,erythema ,multiforme ,are ,conditions ,generally ,associated ,with ,or ,c
aused ,by ,autoimmune ,dysregulation, ,bacteria, ,and ,varieties ,of ,foreign ,antigen ,
(medications, ,virus, ,etc.). ,Pityriasis ,rosea ,in ,particular ,is ,associated ,with ,and ,triggered ,by ,Herpes ,viru
ses, ,manifesting ,itself ,as ,a ,herald ,patch.
What ,is ,a ,furuncle? ,- ,(correct ,answer) ,-
An ,infection ,of ,the ,hair ,follicle ,that ,extends ,to ,the ,surrounding ,tissue ,- ,
Abscess, ,dermis, ,and ,fungal ,infections ,are ,generally ,more ,widespread ,or ,larger ,processes ,that ,requir
e ,broad ,or ,systemic ,treatment. ,A ,furuncle, ,though ,uncomfortable ,to ,painful, ,is ,a ,generally ,localized ,
infection ,that ,is ,self-resolving ,or ,that ,requires ,local, ,minor ,treatment.
What ,type ,of ,lesion ,may ,be ,malignant ,in ,the ,form ,of ,squamous ,cell ,carcinoma ,(SCC)? ,- ,
(correct ,answer) ,-Actinic ,keratosis ,- ,
Actinic ,keratosis, ,which ,is ,caused ,by ,exposure ,to ,UV ,radiation, ,is ,a ,precursor ,lesion ,of ,SCC
What ,type ,of ,abnormal ,cell ,growth ,does ,carcinoma ,refer ,to? ,- ,(correct ,answer) ,-Epithelial ,cells ,- ,
Carcinoma ,refers ,to ,dysplastic ,epithelial ,cells ,that ,have ,penetrated ,the ,entire ,thickness ,of ,the ,epithe
lium ,into ,the ,basement ,membrane.
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