N358: IV Therapy Exam Questions With Correct Answers.
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Course
N358
Institution
N358
N358: IV Therapy Exam Questions With
Correct Answers.
Type of solution
Rate of infusion/volume - answerPhysician's order review
Weight, diagnosis, history - answerWhat is adult/child resuscitation based on?
25-30mg/kg/day - answerWhat is the adult routine maintenance for water in a day?
1,,ol...
N358: IV Therapy Exam Questions With
Correct Answers.
Type of solution
Rate of infusion/volume - answer✔✔Physician's order review
Weight, diagnosis, history - answer✔✔What is adult/child resuscitation based on?
25-30mg/kg/day - answer✔✔What is the adult routine maintenance for water in a day?
1,,ol/kg/day - answer✔✔What is an adult's routine maintenance for potassium?
50-100 g/day - answer✔✔What is an adult's routine maintenance for glucose in a day?
Based on weight
First 10 kg: 100ml/kg/day
Second 10 kg: 50 ml/kg/day
Over 20 kg: 20ml/kg/day - answer✔✔How do you calculate a child's routine Maintenace?
same osmolality as serum = - answer✔✔Isotonic solution
Put fluid in pt and have it STAY - answer✔✔Isotonic solution purpose for administration?
0.9% NS
D5W
LR - answer✔✔Examples of isotonic solutions
LR has electrolytes in it
- Na, Ca, K, Cl - answer✔✔What is the difference between NS and LR?
Solute concentration is less than that inside the cell; cell gains water - answer✔✔Hypotonic
solution
Allow cell to gain fluid/expand - answer✔✔What is the purpose of administrating hypotonic
solutions?
, EXAM STUDY MATERIALS 8/7/2024 11:29 AM
DKA, HHS
CELL DEHYDRATION - answer✔✔What is an example of when you would give hypotonic
solutions?
0.45% NS
D5W - answer✔✔Examples of hypotonic solutions?
It remains isotonic for a short period but the sugar is quickly metabolized and leaves only water
left - answer✔✔Why is D5W considered both isotonic and hypotonic?
ICF--> ECF
fluid out of cell is more concentrated than inside the cells
CELLS SHRINK - answer✔✔Hypertonic solutions
Remove fluid from cells - answer✔✔Purpose of giving hypertonic solution
3% NaCl
D5NS
D51/2NS - answer✔✔Examples of hypertonic solutions?
Edema, fluid overload - answer✔✔Example of when you would administer hypertonic solution?
Medical history, dehydration
Age, size, weight, fitness
condition of veins
Type of fluid/meds
Duration of therapy
Anatomy - answer✔✔When choosing a vein what do you need to consider?
catheter size/location
site appearance
dressing type
dressing appearance
IV intact - answer✔✔What do you need to assess for an IV site?
to assess access site - answer✔✔Why do we use transparent dressing for IV?
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