EXAM STUDY MATERIALS 8/7/2024 11:29 AM
HFRG TPR Exam Questions With
Correct Answers
Similarities of Dynamic Events - answer1. usually over in seconds
2. environmental conditions are never the same
3. often trigger stress hormone cortisol
4. most likely trigger strong emotions which have a ten...
Similarities of Dynamic Events - answer✔✔1. usually over in seconds
2. environmental conditions are never the same
3. often trigger stress hormone cortisol
4. most likely trigger strong emotions which have a tendency of making memories that are biased
What to consider in a gunfight? - answer✔✔Distance, Time, Concealment
Definition of Precision - answer✔✔loosely defined as a state of being precise or exact (tight
grouping)
Definition of Accuracy - answer✔✔loosely defined as a conformity to a standard
Definition of Tactical Precision - answer✔✔combination of the science of maneuvering forces to
achieve a limited or immediate outcome, and a pathophysiological process
Parameters in which an Officer operates - answer✔✔1. Mission
2. Tactical Application
3. Tactical Environment
4. Tactical Requirements
5. Most common types of resistance
Four use of force justifications - answer✔✔1. Was there a need for the application of force?
2. Was the relationship of resistance to force proportion - One Plus One Theory?
3. Was the extent of injury proportional to the subjects level of resistance?
4. Was the force applied in good faith based on a reasonable trained officer and the facts and
circumstances?
3 Mental States of Combat - answer✔✔1.) Combat Anxiety
, EXAM STUDY MATERIALS 8/7/2024 11:29 AM
2.) Survival Stress
3.) Combat Stress
autonomic nervous system - answer✔✔A subdivision of the peripheral nervous system. Controls
involuntary activity of visceral muscles and internal organs and glands.
sympathetic nervous system - answer✔✔a set of nerves that prepares the body for action in
challenging or threatening situations
SNS Triggers - answer✔✔Objective threat perceptions, objective fear perceptions, physical
exhaustion and startle response
Objective Threat Perception - answer✔✔the proximity, the time needed to control the threat, the
person isn't confident in their abilities, is a new threat experience
Objective Fear Perceptions - answer✔✔fear of death, injury, incorrect decision making
What is physical exhaustion - answer✔✔caused by either depletion of the adenosine
triphosphotel (ATP) fuel system or inadequate nutrition, can activate SNS - many officers will
escalate use of force upon coming exhausted
What is the startle response - answer✔✔An involuntary (reflexive) reaction to a sudden
unexpected stimulus, such as a loud noise or sharp movement.
adrenal cortex - answer✔✔outer section of each adrenal gland; secretes cortisol, aldosterone, and
sex hormones
adrenal medulla - answer✔✔secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine, and it's nerve fibers link to
the SNS and involved in 'fight or flight'
vasoconstriction - answer✔✔the constriction of blood vessels, which increases blood pressure.
perceptual narrowing effect - answer✔✔perceptual sensitivity becomes attuned with age to
information most often encountered
critical incident amnesia - answer✔✔a temporary or sometimes permanent condition where
officers experience short and long-term memory loss.
• During: diminished ability to process other information.
• After: inability to remember information observed during the incident.
• vulnerable to false memories and unintentional fabrications that they use to link flash memories
of the critical incident.
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