100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Test Bank For Exploring Anatomy Physiology in the Laboratory 2nd Edition Amerman 9781640431829 | All Chapters with Answers and Rationals $17.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Test Bank For Exploring Anatomy Physiology in the Laboratory 2nd Edition Amerman 9781640431829 | All Chapters with Answers and Rationals

 3 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution
  • Book

Test Bank For Exploring Anatomy Physiology in the Laboratory 2nd Edition Amerman 9781640431829 | All Chapters with Answers and Rationals

Preview 2 out of 9  pages

  • August 17, 2024
  • 9
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
avatar-seller
Test Bank For Exploring Anatomy Physiology in the Laboratory
2nd Edition Amerman 9781640431829 | All Chapters with
Answers and Rationals

1) About how many cells constitute the body of an adult?
A) 50 to 100 million
B) 50 to 100 billion
C) 50 to 100 trillion
D) 50 to 100 quadrillion - ANSWER: C

2) The body is made up of many different cell types, from small circular red blood cells to the
elongated smooth muscle cells 20X its size. Why is there such variation in size and shape?
A) Different cell sizes are due to nutritional differences.
B) Different variations in size and shape allow differentiated cell types to perform unique functions.
C) Variations in cell shape and size are due to chromosomal differences between cells.
D) Cell size and shape does not vary among cell types. - ANSWER: B

3) The three major parts of a cell are
A) the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and vesicles.
B) the nucleus, nucleolus, and nuclear envelope.
C) microtubules, ribosomes, and centrosomes.
D) the nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membrane. - ANSWER: D

4) A cell is surrounded by an extremely thin, flexible membrane. Why is the membrane selectively
permeable?
A) It allows all substances to pass through, making it easier to absorb nutrients.
B) It allows all organic substances to pass through, but excludes all inorganic substances that could be
harmful.
C) It allows some substances to pass through and excludes others based on size, polarity, and other
factors.
D) It does not allow any substances to pass through as they could damage the cell. - ANSWER: C

5) Cell membranes are described as a fluid mosaic that maintains stability while still allowing
movement. What component maintains most of the flexibility of the membrane?
A) Phospholipid bilayer
B) Integral proteins
C) Polysaccharides
D) Carbohydrates - ANSWER: A

6) The major components of the cell membrane are
A) lipids and carbohydrates.
B) proteins and carbohydrates.
C) lipids and proteins.
D) carbohydrates and polysaccharides. - ANSWER: C

7) Which of the following correctly describes the structural organization of the cell membrane?
A) A solid, rigid layer of phospholipid with loosely bound protein molecules
B) A bilayer of phospholipid molecules in which protein molecules are embedded and can move
C) Rigid layers of protein molecules in which carbohydrate molecules are suspended

, D) Three layers; lipid on the inside, protein in the middle, and carbohydrates (and polysaccharides) on
the outside - ANSWER: B

8) A protein that spans the cell membrane is termed a(n)
A) receptor protein.
B) integral protein.
C) peripheral protein.
D) anchoring protein. - ANSWER: B

9) Cellular adhesion molecules are
A) peripheral proteins.
B) integral proteins.
C) lipids.
D) receptors. - ANSWER: A

10) When you scrape your skin, white blood cells arrive to fight infection. To slow down near the site
of the cut, they use selectin, which provides traction. Since selectin helps white blood cells bind to a
surface, they are part of a protein group known as
A) cellular adhesion molecules.
B) integral proteins.
C) cellular binding molecules.
D) receptors. - ANSWER: A

11) Endoplasmic reticulum is best described as a
A) component of the cytoskeleton.
B) cellular inclusion.
C) nuclear pore.
D) network of interconnected membranes. - ANSWER: D

12) Buildup of incorrectly folded proteins induces a stress response known as unknown protein
response (UPR) that, when prolonged, has a high correlation with neurodegenerative diseases such as
parkinson's. which organelle Is likely malfunctioning and allowing for the buildup?
A) Mitochondrion
B) Vesicles
C) Nucleus
D) Lysosome - ANSWER: D

13) Vesicles are formed from the
A) lysosomal membrane.
B) nuclear membrane.
C) cell membrane.
D) mitochondrial membrane. - ANSWER: C

14) Anderson's disease results in the failure to secrete large proteins called chylomicrons. Which
organelle is most likely affected?
A) Nucleus
B) Lysosome
C) Vesicles
D) Mitochondrion - ANSWER: C

15) Which of the following describes a lysosome?
A) A double-membraned organelle that is the "powerhouse" of the cell
B) A complex network of interconnected membranes that is a communication system in the cell
C) A tiny, membranous sac that contains enzymes that degrade worn cell parts and debris
D) A nonmembranous structure that is essential for mitosis - ANSWER: C

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller phinta004. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $17.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

71498 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$17.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart