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Test Bank - Williams Basic Nutrition and Diet Therapy 15th and 16th Edition by Nix | All Chapters $17.99   Add to cart

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Test Bank - Williams Basic Nutrition and Diet Therapy 15th and 16th Edition by Nix | All Chapters

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Test Bank - Williams Basic Nutrition and Diet Therapy 15th and 16th Edition by Nix | All Chapters

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  • August 16, 2024
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Test Bank - Williams Basic Nutrition and Diet Therapy 15th
and 16th Edition by Nix | All Chapters


The massive edema of nephrotic syndrome is caused by

blockage in the nephron tubules.
a diet too high in sodium.
excessive fluid intake.
large protein losses in the urine. - ANSWER: large protein losses in the urine.

Classic symptoms of acute glomerulonephritis include

azotemia.
proteinuria.
ascites.
anemia. - ANSWER: proteinuria.

The microscopic functional units of the kidney are called

glomeruli.
tubules.
loops of Henle.
nephrons. - ANSWER: nephrons.

The most common type of kidney stone is composed of

calcium.
magnesium.
uric acid.
cystine. - ANSWER: calcium.

Disease conditions that can interfere with normal kidney function include

obstruction and infection.
chronic alcohol abuse.
anemia.
chronic caffeine intake. - ANSWER: obstruction and infection.

The "cleaning solution" used in hemodialysis is called the

urine.
filtrate.
plasma.
dialysate. - ANSWER: dialysate.

The bone disease osteodystrophy develops because of the kidneys' inability to

activate vitamin D.
absorb vitamin D.
excrete urea.
excrete calcium. - ANSWER: activate vitamin D.

For patients treated with dialysis, a good source of protein could be

, a scrambled egg.
green beans.
sherbet.
apple crisp. - ANSWER: a scrambled egg.

Azotemia refers to elevated blood levels of

cholesterol.
urea.
glucose.
amines. - ANSWER: urea.

The type of diet recommended for a person with a calcium stone depends on

fluid intake.
fiber intake.
body weight.
the composition of the stone. - ANSWER: the composition of the stone.

The sudden shutdown of kidney function as the result of traumatic injury is called

chronic kidney failure.
nephrosis.
acute kidney failure.
glomerulonephritis. - ANSWER: acute kidney failure.

A progressive increase in serum urea levels occurs in

nephrotic syndrome.
glomerulonephritis.
chronic kidney failure.
acute renal failure. - ANSWER: chronic kidney failure.

Symptoms of chronic kidney failure include

jaundice.
nitrogen retention.
euphoria.
the inability to sleep. - ANSWER: nitrogen retention.

Medical nutrition therapy for nephrotic syndrome includes

fluid restriction.
high potassium intake.
moderate protein intake.
high protein intake. - ANSWER: moderate protein intake.

The bone disease osteodystrophy is associated with

chronic renal failure.
nephrotic syndrome.
glomerulonephritis.
acute renal failure. - ANSWER: chronic renal failure.

Nephrotic syndrome, or nephrosis, is a disease that
results in the formation of kidney stones.
is caused by chronic hypertension.

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