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NURS 342 Final Exam Review Questions and Correct Answers
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NURS 342 Final Exam Review Questions and Correct Answers
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NURS 342 Final Exam Review Questions andCorrect Answers
Expected infant weight gain?
✓ ~~~ 6 months: 2x birthweight
1 year: 3x birthweight
Preschoolers developmental skills?
✓ ~~~ improvement in fine motor skills like copying figures on paper and dressing
independently.
Preschooler developmental levels (Erikson, Kohlberg)
✓ ~~~ Initiative vs guilt
Moral development
Developmental tasks for a school age child?
✓ ~~~ - Competitive/cooperative play
- Use of complex sentences
- Prepubescence/preadolescence
Expected types of play for each age group?
✓ ~~~ Infant: solitary
Toddler: Parallel
Preschooler: associative
,School-age: cooperative
Teaching for parental discipline?
✓ ~~~ Pull parents aside and remind them they're modeling behaviors for their child.
Defects for Tetralogy of Fallot?
✓ ~~~ PROV all 4!
Pulmonary Stenosis
Right ventricular hypertrophy
Overriding aorta
Ventricular septal duct
*** NOT narrowed aorta.
What do we look for first with tetralogy of fallot?
✓ ~~~ Cyanosis
Care for respiratory infections?
✓ ~~~ - Emergency intubation equipment available
- Re-position for ventilation
- Cool air vaporizer for humidity
- Encourage fluids and rest
, Intervention for hypoxic episodes?
✓ ~~~ Knee-chest; oxygen!
Signs/Symptoms of respiratory distress?
✓ ~~~ Increased HR, RR, retractions, nasal flaring, restlessness, mucous membranes,
change in skin/nail beds, head bobbing.
Increased pulmonary flow heart defects? S/S and main complication?
✓ ~~~ - VSD, ASD, PDA
- S/S of heart failure (Fast breathing, heart murmur, tachycardia, frequent respiratory
infections, weight loss, feeding difficulties)
- Complication= Pulmonary HTN
Strategies to promote comfort with immunizations?
✓ ~~~ - Distraction
- Topical anesthetic < admin
- Oral sucrose before, during, and after
- Pacifiers
Medications for fever?
✓ ~~~ NSAIDs, acetaminophen
*** NOT aspirin
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