Exam (elaborations)
Med Surg - Upper and Lower Respiratory questions with actual answers.
- Course
- Institution
Med Surg - Upper and Lower Respiratory questions with actual answers.
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
Content preview
Med Surg - Upper and Lower Respiratoryquestions with actual answers.
atelectasis ANS - Collapsed, airless alveoli
Who is at risk for Atelectasis ANS - Bed ridden and postop abdominal and chest surgery patients
How do you prevent atelectasis ANS - Deep breathing exercises, incentive spirometry, early mobility
Pleurisy ANS - Pleuritic pain is a sharp pain that happens with inspiration. Will most likely hear a pleural
rub
Atelectasis manifestation ANS - decreased breath sounds and crackles over the affected area
Atelectasis Nursing Interventions ANS - -Frequent turning
-Early mobilization
-Strategies to expand lungs and manage secretions
-Incentive spirometer
-Voluntary deep breathing
-Secretion management
-Pressurized metered-dose inhaler
Atelectasis Medical Management ANS - improve ventilation, suctioning, deep breathing, coughing,
bronchodilators, and humidification; oxygen
Pleural effusion ANS - caused by fluid in pleural space which causes increased pulmonary pressure and
decreased oncotic pressure
, Pleural effusion manifestations ANS - Dyspnea, chest pain, tachypnea, tracheal deviation, absent lung
sounds and dullness over affected area, tachycardia, and pleural friction rub
Pneumonia ANS - Acute infection of the parenchyma
What are the three ways that organisms reach the lungs ANS - 1. Aspiration of normal flora from
nasopharynx or oropharynx
2. Inhalation of microbes present in air
3. Hematogenous spread from primary infection elsewhere in the body
Pneumonia streptococcal manifestation ANS - Sudden onset of chills, fever, pleuritic chest pain,
tachypnea, respiratory distress
Pneumonia viral manifestation ANS - Headache, low grade fever, pleuritic pain, myalgia, rash and
pharyngitis
Pneumonia: Assessment and Diagnosis ANS - • History
• Physical exam
• Chest x-ray
• Blood culture
• Sputum examination
• Bronchoscopy may be used for acute severe infection
Pneumonia prevention and education ANS - vaccine
community acquired pneumonia (CAP) ANS - acute infection of the lung occurring in patients who have
not been hospitalized or live in a long-term care facility
Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) ANS - occurs 48 hours or longer after hospitalization and not
present at the time of admission (x-ray is used to diagnose)
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Professorkaylee. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $8.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
78677 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now