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NR 222-Final Exam Questions and Correct Answers

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NR 222-Final Exam Questions and Correct AnswersNR 222-Final Exam Questions and Correct AnswersNR 222-Final Exam Questions and Correct AnswersNR 222-Final Exam Questions and Correct AnswersNR 222-Final Exam Questions and Correct AnswersNR 222-Final Exam Questions and Correct AnswersNR 22...

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  • August 16, 2024
  • 36
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NR 222
  • NR 222
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NR 222-Final Exam Questions and Correct
Answers
Definitions of Health

✓ ~~~ -A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and the merely
absence of disease.
✓ -Both individual and societal.
✓ -State of being that people define in relation to their own values, personality, and
lifestyle.
✓ -Individuals responsibility but it also requires collection action to ensure a society and
an environment in which people can act responsibly to support health.




Health Promotion

✓ ~~~ -Helps individuals maintain or enhance their present health.
✓ -Motivates people to engage in healthy activities such as routine exercise & good
nutrition to reach more stable levels of health.
✓ -The model details individual characteristics & experiences, behavior-specific
cognitions, & affect, as well as behavior outcomes.
✓ -End result is a commitment to a plan of action or promoting health behaviors.



Hx of Health

✓ ~~~ -Before 1940=absence of disease.
-Infectious diseases were prominent.

-Physician: independent primary practitioner.

-Government: start public health/welfare.




-1940s-1950s=ability to fulfill roles.

-Physicals for fitness.

,-Physicians linked to hospital services.

-Increased federal role: hospital expansion, federal programs.




-1960s-present=adaptation & reaction to environment.

-Disease prevention/health promotion.

-Emphasis on individual responsibility/lifestyle choices.

-Growing number/diversity of primary providers.

-Government: control costs.

-Quality of life seen as component of health




Illness

✓ ~~~ -A state in which a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social,
developmental, or spiritual functioning is diminished or impaired.
-Person can feel ill in the presence or absence of disease.

-Composed of the subjective experience of individual & physical manifestation of

disease.




Disease

✓ ~~~ -Failure of a persons adaptive mechanisms.
-Results in functional or structural disturbances.




External Variables

, ✓ ~~~ -Family practices.
-Socioeconomic factors.

-Cultural background.




Internal Variables

✓ ~~~ -Developmental stage.
-Intellectual background.

-Perception of functioning.

-Emotional factors.

-Spiritual factors.




Models of Health

✓ ~~~ -Clinical: absence of disease; prevention not emphasized. Only seek help when
needed.
-Role performance: health based on whether person can perform societal roles.

-Adaptive: ability to adapt positively to change.

-Eudaimonistic: exuberant well-being; interaction and interrelationships in multiple

aspects of life. Mind-body connection. Typically uses holistic measures.




Health Belief Model

✓ ~~~ -Addresses the relationship between a person's beliefs and behaviors.
-3 components:

, 1.) individuals perception of susceptibility to an illness.

2.) individuals perception of the seriousness of the illness.

3.) likelihood that a person will take preventive action.




Health Promotion Model

✓ ~~~ -Promotes healthy living.
-Focuses on:

1.) individual characteristics & experiences.

2.) behavior-specific cognitions & affect.

3.) behavior outcomes.

-end result: commitment to a plan of action or health promoting behaviors.

-Adapts as an individual develops over a lifetime.




Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

✓ ~~~ -Used to understand the interrelationships of basic human needs.
-Considers individual experiences which are always unique to that individual.

-Categories:

1.) Physiological: breathing, food, water, sex, sleep, homeostasis, excretion.

2.) Safety/security: security of body. employment, resources, morality, family, health,

property.

3.) Love belonging: friendship, family, sexual intimacy.

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