TELUS Questions With Correct Solutions, Already Passed!!
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Course
TELUS
Institution
TELUS
structural or formal syllabus - This is recognized as the traditional syllabus which is often organized
along grammatical lines giving primacy to language form. The focus is on the outcomes or the product. It
is, in fact, a grammatical syllabus in which the selection and grading of the content is...
TELUS flashcards
structural or formal syllabus - This is recognized as the traditional syllabus which is often organized
along grammatical lines giving primacy to language form. The focus is on the outcomes or the product. It
is, in fact, a grammatical syllabus in which the selection and grading of the content is on the basis of the
complexity and simplicity of grammatical items. In other words, it specifies structural patterns as the
basic units of learning and organizes these according to such criteria as structural complexity, difficulty,
regularity, utility and frequency. The learner is expected to master each structural step and add it to
his/her grammar collection. It makes ample use of highly controlled, tightly structured and sequenced
pattern practice drills.
5 features of phrasemes - 1) internal structure (e.g. verb + noun or verb + prepositon)
2) extent phrase- vs. sentence-level
3) degree of semantic (non-)compositionality
4) degree of syntactic flexibility and collocability
5) discourse function
homonymy - relation between words whose forms are the same (sound or spelling) but whose
meanings are different and cannot be connected
*distinguished from polysemy in that meanings cannot be connected
tail and tale
bow your head and tie a bow
lie down and don't lie
type - only count the word in use once
tokens - count every instance that a word occurs
phonological - each phoneme is considered as consisting of a group of these features and differing
in at least one feature from the other phonemes
, /i:/ +high, -low, -back, -round
/u:/ ++high, -low, +back, +round
where the features + or - hihg, = or _ low, + or - back refer to the postition of the tongue in the mouth
and + or - round to whether the lips are rounded or not
also concerned with:
a) the study of word-to-word relations in sentences, i.e. how sound patterns are affected by the
combination of words
b) the investigation of intonation patterns
orthographic - (1) The practice or study of correct spelling according to established usage.
(2) The study of letters and how they are used to express sounds and form words. Adjective:
orthographic or orthographical.
'The science of spelling by the eye instead of the ear.' -Ambrose Bierce, The Devil's Dictionary (1911)
lexical unit - form that points to or refers to
something in the outside world
two categories of words - content and function
see typologies in Granger for further reading
polysemy - one word having two or more closely related meanings
foot of the bed, hurt his foot (both mean lower part)
morphology - the study of how the forms of words change
morpheme - the smallest meaningful unit in a language or the smallest bit of a word with
independent meaning
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