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ADJ 107 EXAM #1 (Chap 1-4) Questions and Answers (Graded A) $11.49   Add to cart

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ADJ 107 EXAM #1 (Chap 1-4) Questions and Answers (Graded A)

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ADJ 107 EXAM #1 (Chap 1-4) Questions and Answers (Graded A)ADJ 107 EXAM #1 (Chap 1-4) Questions and Answers (Graded A)ADJ 107 EXAM #1 (Chap 1-4) Questions and Answers (Graded A)ADJ 107 EXAM #1 (Chap 1-4) Questions and Answers (Graded A)ADJ 107 EXAM #1 (Chap 1-4) Questions and Answers (Graded A) Cr...

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  • August 16, 2024
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  • ADJ 107
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ADJ 107 EXAM #1 (Chap 1-4) Questions
and Answers (Graded A)
Criminology - ANSWER - The scientific approach to studying criminal behavior; attempts to
describe the origins (why), extent, and nature of crime


Criminal Justice - ANSWER - Includes the study of agencies of social control within society,
such as police, courts, and corrections


Deviant Behavior - ANSWER - Refers to behavior which is NOT accepted by cultural norms


Descriptive Research - ANSWER - Most commonly used form of research b/c it incorporates the
researcher's knowledge about the issue and describes a problem or topic; uses prior experience
and research


Criminal Statistics - ANSWER - Involves devising valid and reliable measures designed to
calculate the amount and trends of criminal activity


Dark Figure - ANSWER - The amount of crime NOT reported to authorities


Theory - ANSWER - A set of interconnected statements or propositions that explain how 2 or
more events/factors are related to one another


Consensus Perspective of Crime - ANSWER - Holds laws should be endorsed in order to
criminalize certain types of behavior; consensus of society says these things are wrong


Conflict Perspective of Crime - ANSWER - Depicts society as a collection of diverse groups who
are in constant and continuing conflict


Historical clearance rate - ANSWER - 20%


Crimes reported to authorities - ANSWER - less than 40%

, Lifestyle Theory - ANSWER - Suggests that individuals may become crime victims based on
their lifestyle; prostitutes and drug addicts are more likely to be victimized b/c of their increased
exposure to criminal offenders


Deviant Place Theory - ANSWER - Stresses the greater the exposure to dangerous places, the
more likely individuals will become a victim of crime and violence; victims don't encourage
crime, but may be prone to victimization due to residing in a socially disorganized, high-crime
area


Routine Activities Theory - ANSWER - The volume and distribution of predatory crime are linked
to the interaction of 3 variable which reflect the routine activities of the typical American lifestyle;
1) availability of suitable targets, 2) absence of capable guardians, 3) presence of motivated
offenders


Different multidisciplinary sciences associated with criminology - ANSWER - Sociology,
psychology, criminal justice, political science, public policy, economics, biology


Different forms of data collection - ANSWER - Uniform Crime Report (UCR), National Incident-
Based Reporting System (NIBRS), National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS), Self-Reporting
Surveys


National Incident-Based Reporting Survey (NIBRS) ADVANTAGES - ANSWER - provides a
more complete and detailed analysis of crime statistics; includes blackmail, embezzlement,
human trafficking, animal cruelty, DUI, and drug offenses


National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) ADVANTAGES - ANSWER - the ability to estimate
the total # of crimes, not just crimes reported


Uniform Crime Report (UCR) ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES - ANSWER - adv: consists of
government agency records (police reports, prison records, court data) that are accumulated
and analyzed
disadv: multiple crimes are classified together (hierarchy rule); only records most serious crime;
method of categorizing crimes differs among jurisdictions

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