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Exam (elaborations)

USMLE STEP 2 PRACTICE TEST EXAM WITH GUARANTEED ACCURATE ANSWERS |VERIFIED

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  • USMLE STEP 2

occur weeks to months after cessation of breastfeeding and is due to ductal blockage with resulting milk accumulation. Exam shows a soft, mobile, nontender mass. Dx is made by US and needle aspiration (also curative). 12289. What might occur by treating pts with right sided HF (possibly due to C...

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  • August 15, 2024
  • 9
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • USMLE STEP 2
  • USMLE STEP 2
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GRADEUNITS
USMLE STEP 2 PRACTICE TEST EXAM
USMLE STEP 2 PRACTICE TEST EXAM WITH GUARANTEED ACCURATE ANSWERS |
VERIFIED




12079. Characteristics of a galactocele? - ACCURATE ANSWER✅✅May occur
weeks to months after cessation of breastfeeding and is due to ductal blockage with
resulting milk accumulation. Exam shows a soft, mobile, nontender mass. Dx is
made by US and needle aspiration (also curative).


12289. What might occur by treating pts with right sided HF (possibly due to
COPD) with IV furosemide? - ACCURATE ANSWER✅✅This will improve
symptoms. However, you will get depletion of intravascular volume from diuresis.
This can lead to AKI (BUN/Cr>20!!) and with unremarkable urine sediment.


12371. Painless ovoid, unilateral testicular mass that does not transilluminate in a
15-35 yo male? - ACCURATE ANSWER✅✅Germ cell tumor. Most common
solid malignancy in young male. Serum tumor markers (AFP, bhCG) and scrotal
US are helpful. Can become aware of them by trauma**. Radical orchiectomy and
chemo results in 95% cure rate.

, 12280. What is culture most likely to show for intertrigo? - ACCURATE
ANSWER✅✅Typically due to candida and occurs on skin surfaces such as
axilla, inframammary folds, and abdominal folds. Candida will appear as
pseudohyphae with budding yeast forms (blastoconidia)**.


12492. Ocular rosacea characteristics? - ACCURATE ANSWER✅✅Involves the
cornea, conjuctiva, and lids and causes burning or foreign body sensations,
blepharitis, keratitis, conjuctivitis, corneal ulcers, and recurrent chalazia. Mild
symptoms tx with scrubs, topical abx, and ocular lubricants.


12216. Where do hypertensive hemorrhages most commonly occur and what can
manifest from it? - ACCURATE ANSWER✅✅Basal ganglia. Can result in uncal
herniation. Symtoms include a dilated, nonreactive ipsilateral pupil (compression
of ipsilateral oculomotor nerve), contralateral extensor posturing, coma, and
respiratory compromise.


12058. Characteristics of thromboangiitis obliterans? - ACCURATE
ANSWER✅✅nonatherosclerotic, inflammatory, vaso-occlusive disorder of
small and medium-sized vessels leading to ischemic ulcers and gangrene. Seen in
heavy smokers and only cure is smoking cessation. ABIs and distal pulses are
usually fine.


12209. Characteristics of prosthetic valve thrombosis (PVT)? - ACCURATE
ANSWER✅✅More common with mechanical mitral valve than aortic valve.
Inadequate coagulation is the most common cause of PVT. For mechanical mitral
valve, INR should be between 2.5-3.5 with aspirin and warfarin. Leads to valvular
obstruction (similar to symptoms of stenosis), resulting in symptoms of HF or lead
to systemic thromboemolism.


12099. When to use fetal fibronectin (FFN)? - ACCURATE
ANSWER✅✅Regular contractions with no cervical change before 34 wks. If

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