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Bontrager Chapter 14- Urinary System and Venipuncture Self Test

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Bontrager Chapter 14- Urinary System and Venipuncture Self Test The kidneys are _________ structures: A.) Retroperitoneal B.) Intraperitoneal C.) Infraperitoneal D.) Extraperitoneal ️A.) Retroperitoneal The ureters enter the ________ aspect of the bladder. A.) Lateral B.) Anterol...

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  • August 15, 2024
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Bontrager Chapter 14- Urinary System and Venipuncture Self Test
The kidneys are _________ structures:

A.) Retroperitoneal

B.) Intraperitoneal

C.) Infraperitoneal

D.) Extraperitoneal ✔️A.) Retroperitoneal



The ureters enter the ________ aspect of the bladder.

A.) Lateral

B.) Anterolateral

C.) Posterolateral

D.) Superolateral ✔️C.) Posterolateral



The ureters lie on the _______ surface of each psoas major muscle. ✔️Anterior



The kidneys lie at a ___________ angle in relation to the coronal plane. ✔️30



An abnormal drop of more than _________ inches or _________ cm in the position of the kidneys when
the patient is erect indicates a condition called nephroptosis. ✔️2; 5



The buildup of nitrogenous waste in the blood creates a condition called ✔️Uremia



In 24 hours how much urine do the kidneys normally produce?

A.) 2.5 L

B.) 180 L

C.) 0.5 L

D.) 1.5 L ✔️D.) 1.5 L

, The renal veins connect directly to the:

A.) Abdominal aorta

B.) Superior mesenteric vein

C.) Azygos vein

D.) Inferior vena cava ✔️D.) Inferior vena cava



The 8 to 18 conical masses found within the renal medulla are called: ✔️Pyramids



The major calyces of the kidney unite to form ✔️Renal pelvises



The microscopic unit of the kidney (of which there are more than 1 million in each kidney) is called
✔️Nephron



About 50% of the glomerular filtrate processed by the nephron is reabsorbed into the kidney's venous
system. ✔️False. 99%



What are the three constricted points along the length of the ureters where a kidney stone is most likely
to lodge: ✔️Uretopelvic junction

Near brim of pelvis

Uretovesical junction



The inner posterior triangular aspect of the bladder that is attached to the floor of the pelvis is called
✔️Trigone



The retrograde ureterogram demonstrates the ureters, renal pelvis, and major and minor calyces.
✔️False. Primarily ureters



Under what circumstances should a pregnant patient have an IVU performed? ✔️When benefits
outweigh the negatives

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