Exam (elaborations)
NAPSRX EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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NAPSRX EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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CNPR, NAPSR EXAM QUESTIONS ANDANSWERS
Pharmaceuticalss-sans--
medicinessandsvaccinessforshumansandsanimalsuse.sproductssmayshavesasbrandsnamesors
besgeneric,sandstheysmaysbesprescriptionsorsOTC
Diagnostics-sans--
equipmentsandssuppliessusedsinsscreening,sdetecting,sandsmonitoringsdisease.scansrange
sfromssimpleshomestestingskitsstossophisticatedsimagingstechnologies
Medicalsdevicess-sans--
advancedsinstrumentationsandsappliancessusedsforsmedicalstherapy,ssuchsassjointsreplac
ements,simplantablesdefibrillators,sandspacemakers.sAlsosincludessdrugsdeliverysdevicess
suchsasssyringes,sinfusionspumps,smeteredsdosesinhalers,sandstrans-dermalspatches
Medicalssuppliess-sans--Commodity,shigh-
volumessuppliesssuchsasssurgicalsgownssandsgloves
Durablesmedicalsequipments-sans--reusablesproductssforshealth-
relatedsusesinstheshomessuchsasswalkers,swheelchairs,soxygensequipment,sprosthetics,sh
ospitalsbeds
Home-BasedsCares-sans--Patients/consumerssandstheirsfamiliessandsfriends
homeshealthsnursessandsaides
PrimarysCares(checkupssandsgeneralshealthsissues)s-sans--OB/GYN
family/generalspractitioners
internists
SecondarysCares(specializedsoutpatientsconsults)s-sans--specialists
TertiarysCares(inpatient)s-sans--communityshospitals
academicsmedicalscenters
skilledsnursingsfacilities
End-stagescares-sans--skilledsnursingsfacilities
hospitals
hospices
HMOs-sans--HealthsMaintenancesOrganization
,PBMs-sans--PharmacysBenefitsManager
actsassintermediariessbetweenspharmaceuticalscompaniessandslargesdrugspurchasers
GMPsguideliness-sans--goodsmanufacturingspractices
Whatsissthesaveragesreviewstimesforsasnewsdrug?s-sans--18smonths
DMs-sans--districtsmanager
RMs-sans--regionalsmanager
NAMs-sans--nationalsaccountsmanager
manufacturings&soperationss-sans--
thissincludessthessupplyschain,smanufacturingstrade,sandsdistributionsfunctionssofsthesbusi
ness
Ins2012sthesFDAsapproveds_____snewsdrugssforsusesinsthesUSs(highestsnumberssinces19
96)s-sans--39
______snewstreatmentsshavesbeensapprovedsforsHepsCs-sans--2
_______snewstreatmentssforsAlzheimer'ssdiseasesaresinsdevelopments-sans--125
______smedicinessaresinsdevelopmentsforscancers-sans--3070
_____snewsmedicinessaresinsdevelopmentsforsdiabetess-sans--281
____snewsmedicinessaresdevelopedsforsHIV/AIDSs-sans--185
approvablesletters-sans--
lettersssentsbysthesFDAstosthesapplicantsindicatingswhethersthesnewsdrugsapplicationsmeet
ssnecessarysrequirements
asymptomatics-sans--withoutssignssorssymptomssofsdisease
edemas-sans--swelling
indications-sans--
instermssofsdrugsapproval,sthesexactscausesofspurposesforswhichsthesFDAshassapprovedsth
atsasdrugscansbesprescribed
IRBs(institutionalsreviewsboard)s-sans--
ascommitteesofsphysicians,sstatisticians,scommunitysadvocates,sandsothersswhichsensure
ssthatsasclinicalstrialsissethicalsandsthesrightssofsstudysparticipantssaresprotected
,anatomys-sans--thesstudysofsthesbasicsstructuressofsthesbody
physiologys-sans--thesstudysofshowsthosesbodysstructuressfunction
clinicalspharmacologys-sans--
thesstudysofstheseffectssandsmovementsofsdrugssinstheshumansbody
pharmacodynamicss-sans--thesstudysofswhatsasdrugsdoesstosthesbody
pharmacokineticss-sans--studysofshowsasdrugsissprocessedsbysthesbody
drugsdistributionsandseliminations-sans--
drugsdeliveryssystems,sroutessofsadministration,smodessofsexcretion
MARs-sans--medicationsadministrationsrecord
AEss-sans--adversesevents
ADMEs-sans--
testingsthatsmeasuressthesratesatswhichsthesbodysabsorbssthesdrug,sdistributessitstosthesor
ganssnecessarystosproducesthesdesiredseffect,smetabolizessitsintoswastesmaterial,sandsthe
nsexcretessitsfromsthesbody
drugskineticss-sans--whatsthesbodysdoesstosthesdrug
drugsdynamicss-sans--whatsthesdrugsdoesstosthesbody
1stsrightsofsdrugsadministrations-sans--rightspatient
2ndsrightsofsdrugsadministrations-sans--Rightsmedication
3rdsrightsofsdrugsadministrations-sans--rightsdose
4thsrightsofsdrugsadministrations-sans--rightsroutesofsadministration
5thsrightsofsdrugsadministrations-sans--rightstimesofsdelivery
ASAPsorders-sans--withins30sminutessofswrittensorder
granuless-sans--
smallspill,susuallysaccompaniedsbysmanysotherssencasedswithinsasgelatinscapsule
tablets-sans--madesbyscompressingsthespowderedsformsofsasdrugsandsbulk-
fillingsmaterialsundershighspressure
capsules-sans--drugsisscontainedsinsansexternalsshell
, entericscoatings-sans--
coveringsthatskeepssdrugssfromsdissolvingsinsthesstomachsandsdosnotsdissolvesuntilstheysr
eachsthesintestine
caplets-sans--shapedslikesascapsulesbutshassthesformsofsastablet
elixirs-sans--asdrugsvehiclesthatscontainsswater,salcohol,sandssugars
fluidsextractss-sans--
concentratedssolutionsofsasdrugsremovedsfromsasplantssourcesbysmixingsgroundspartssofsas
plantswithsassuitablessolvent,sandsthensseparatingsthesplantsresiduesfromsthessolvent
mixtures/suspensionss-sans--ansagentsissmixedswithsasliquidsbutsnotsdissolved
tincturess-sans--alcoholicspreparationssofsassolublesdrug
spirits/essencess-sans--alcohol-
containingsliquidssthatsmaysbesusedspharmaceuticallysasssolvents
linimentss-sans--
liquidssuspensionssforsexternalsapplicationstosthesskinstosrelievespainsandsswelling
gelssorsjelliess-sans--
semisolidssubstancessinsnonsfattysbasessthatsmaysbesusedsforstopicalsapplication
emulsions-sans--preparationsinswhichstwosagentsscannotsbesordinarilyscombinedsorsmixed
receptors-sans--
asmoleculeswithsasspecificsthreesdimensionalsstructurestoswhichsonlysverysspecificssubstan
cesscansfitsandsattach
agonists-sans--drugssthatsactivatesreceptors
antagonists-sans--drugssthatsblocksreceptors
potencys-sans--refersstosthesamountsofsdrugsneededstosproducesanseffect
efficacys-sans--refersstosthespotentialsmaximumstherapeuticsresponsesasdrugscansproduce
pharmacogeneticss-sans--thesstudysofsgeneticsdifferencessinsthesresponsestosdrugs
N-acetylstransferases-sans--
asliversenzymesthatsmetabolizesscertainsdrugss(forshalfsofsthespeoplesinsthesUSsworkssslow
ly)
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