Exam (elaborations)
NAPSRX EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
NAPSRX EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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August 15, 2024
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2024/2025
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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Questions & answers
Institution
CNPR, NAPSR
Course
CNPR, NAPSR
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NAPSR/CNPR EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS
PharmascompaniessmustssubmitsextensivesdatastosthesFDAsdemonstratingsthessafetysand
seffectivenesssofsnewsdrugssbeforesreceivingsapprovalsforssale.s-sans--True
Averagesreviewstimesforsasnewsdrugs-sans--18smonths
SalessTeams-sans--Pgs7
Thes"enginesofsinnovation,"sfocusedsonsdiscoveringsorsinventingspromisingsnewsproduct.s-
sans--Researchs&sDevelopment
Thissincludesssupplyschain,smanufacturing,strade,sandsdistributionsfunctionssofsthesbusine
ss.s-sans--Manufacturings&sOperations
Ins2012,sFDAsregulatorssapproveds39snewsdrugssforsusesinsthesU.S.s-sans--True
3,070snewsmedssaresinsdevelopmentsforscancer.s-sans--True
DefinesOff-labels-sans--
Usagesofsasmedicationsforspurposessothersthansthesspecificsonessappearingsonstheslabel
Toxicitys-sans--
Thesextent,squality,sorsdegreestoswhichsassubstancesisspoisonoussorsharmfulstosthesbody
InstitutionalsreviewsBoards(IRB)s-sans--
Ascommitteesofsphysicians,sstaticians,scommunitysadvocated,sandsothersswhichsensuresth
atsasclinicalstrialsissethicalsandsthatsthesrightssofsthesstudysparticipantssaresprotected.sAllscli
nicalstrialssmustsbesapprovedsbysansIRBsbeforestheysbegin.
Placebos-sans--Inactivespill,sliquid,sorspowdersthatshassnostreatmentsvaluesakassugarspill
Edemas-sans--Swelling
Asymptomatics-sans--Withoutssignssorssymptoms
ClinicalsPharmacologys-sans--
Thesstudysofstheseffectssandsmovementsofsdrugssinstheshumansbody
Anatomys-sans--Thesstudysofsbasicsstructuressofsthesbody
Physiologys-sans--Thesstudysofshowsthosesbodysstructuressfunction
,Basicsclinicalspharmacologysinvolvess3smainsconceptss-sans--
Pharmacodynamics,sPharmacokinetics,sdrugsdistributionsandselimination.
Pharmacodynamicss-sans--
Studysofsthesbiochemicalsandsphysiologicalseffectssofsdrugssandstheirsmechanismssofsacti
onsi.e.sthesstudysofswhatsasdrugsdoesstosthesbody.sItsdescribessthestherapeuticseffectssofsdr
ugss(painsrelief,sbloodspressuresreduction,stheirssideseffectssandstheirssitessofsaction.
Pharmacokineticss-sans--
Studysofshowsasdrugsissprocessedsbysthesbody,swithsemphasissonsthestimesrequiredsforsab
sorption,sdurationsofsaction,sdistribution,sandsmethodsofsexcretion.sThesstudysofshowsthesb
odysaffectssdrugs.
Drugsdistributions&seliminations-sans--
Drugsdeliveryssystems,sroutesofsadministrations,smodessofsexcretion.
Plasmas-sans--Thesliquidsportionsofsthesbloodsthatscarriessproteinssandsotherssubstances
Organss-sans--
Specializedscellssandstissuessgroupedstogetherstosperformsspecificsbodysfunctionsforsasco
mmonspurpose.s(Kidney,sheart,sintestines,sandsskin)
Nucleuss-sans--Brainsofsthescellsthatsregulatessallsactivities.
Proteinss-sans--Asnutrientsmadesupsofsofschainssofsaminosacids
Fatss-sans--Asnutrientsstoredsinsspecialsbodystissuessassasgreatssourcesofsreservesenergy
Carbohydratess-sans--
Asnutrientsthatsissthesbody'ssimmediatessourcesofsenergy.sIt'ssbrokensdownstosglucosesand
susedsforsimmediatesmetabolicsreactions.
Vitaminss-sans--
Asnutrientssubstancesnecessarysforsgrowth,sdevelopment,sandsnormalsregulationsofsmeta
bolicsprocesses.sMustsbestakensfromsoutsidesthesbody.
Mineralss-sans--
Asnutrientsnecessarysforsbodilyspurposesssuchsassthesbalancesofsbodysfluid
WatersissNOTsasnutrients-sans--True
Body'ssMajorsSystemss-sans--
Cardiovascular,sRespiratory,snervous,smusculoskeletal,sreproductive,simmune
, Absorptions-sans--
Howsthesdrugspassessfromsitsssidesofsadministrationsintosthesbloodstream
Distributions-sans--
Howsthesdrugsissdispersedsamongsthesorganssaftersabsorptionsintosthesblood
Metabolisms-sans--Howsthesactivespartsofsasdrugsissmetabolizedsintosasmoreswater-
solublescompoundsthatscansbesreadilysexcretedsbystheskidneys
Excretions-sans--
Howsthesdrugsisseliminatedsfromsthesbody.sUsuallysdrugssareseliminatedsviasurine.sTheysc
ansalsosbesexcretedsthroughstheslungs,sskin,sorsbreastsmilk.
Itstakessabouts10syearssforsasdrugstoshitsthesmarkets-sans--True
Routessofsdrugsadministrations-sans--Pgs26-29
Sevensrightssofsdrugsadministrations-sans--pgs30
Bioavailabilitys-sans--
howsquicklysandshowsmuchsofsasdrugsreachessitssintendedstargetssitesofsaction
Bioequivalents-sans--
whenstheyscontainsthessamesactivesingredientssandsproceedsvirtuallysthessamesbloodsleve
lssoverstime.
Therapeuticsequivalences-sans--Productionsofsthessamesmedicinalseffect
DrugseliminationsandsExcretions-sans--pgs34
DrugsFormss-sans--Pgs35-38
Patentslasts20syearss-sans--True
Inactivesingredientss-sans--
Addedstosprovidesbulk,sstrength,saidsdissolving,scolor,staste,setc.sIAssdosnotsaffectsthesbod
y
PharmaceuticalsIngredientss-sans--Pgs54
BIDs-sans--twicesasday
Cmaxs-sans--Peaksplasmasconcentrationsonsasmeasuringscurve