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PRN1178/ PRN 1178 Exam 2 (New 2024/ 2025 Update) Client-Centered Care II| Complete Guide with Questions and Verified Answers| All Modules | 100% Correct| A Grade - Rasmussen $12.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

PRN1178/ PRN 1178 Exam 2 (New 2024/ 2025 Update) Client-Centered Care II| Complete Guide with Questions and Verified Answers| All Modules | 100% Correct| A Grade - Rasmussen

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QUESTION When the pH and HCO3 are in the same direction, this is a------ problem Answer: a metabolic problem QUESTION respiratory acidosis causes Answer: hypoventilation QUESTION respiratory acidosis treatments Answer: Maintain airway, preventative meds like bron- chodilators QUESTION ...

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  • August 15, 2024
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PRN1178/ PRN 1178 Exam 2 (New 2024/
2025 Update) Client-Centered Care II|
Complete Guide with Questions and Verified
Answers| All Modules | 100% Correct| A
Grade - Rasmussen

QUESTION
When the pH and HCO3 are in the same direction, this is a------ problem

Answer:
a metabolic problem



QUESTION
respiratory acidosis causes

Answer:
hypoventilation



QUESTION
respiratory acidosis treatments

Answer:
Maintain airway, preventative meds like bron- chodilators



QUESTION
respiratory alkalosis causes

Answer:
hyperventilation, severe vomiting, excessive GI
suctioning, diuretics, excessive NaHCO3

,QUESTION
respiratory alkalosis treatment

Answer:
slow breathing, help to retain more CO2 by rebreathing own breath. treat underlying cause.



QUESTION
metabolic acidosis causes

Answer:
DKA
• Severe Diarrhea
• Renal Failure
• Shock



QUESTION
metabolic acidosis treatment

Answer:
Turn off suction Antiemetics if vomiting, Discuss the dosage of diuretics with the doctor, insulin
if diabetic, • anti-diarrhea meds, kidney dialysis



QUESTION
What are the 3 big regulators? How do they work? What puts them to work?

Answer:
Chemical buffers
• act immediately to protect tissues and cells. These buffers instantly combine with the offending
acid or base, neutralizing harmful effects until other regulators take over.
Respiratory System:• Uses hypoventilation or hyperventilation as needed to regulate excretion or
retention of
acids within minutes of a change in PH
• Kidneys: Kick in by excreting or retaining more acids of bases as needed. Renal regulation can
restore normal hydrogen concentration within hour or days

, QUESTION
What is Kussmaul Breathing?

Answer:
rapid, deep, labored breathing



QUESTION
happens when bicarbonate is lost

Answer:
acidosis




QUESTION
happens when bicarbonate is retained

Answer:
alkalosis



QUESTION
what happens if H+ is lost

Answer:
pH goes up- alkalosis



QUESTION
what happens if H+ is accumulated

Answer:
pH goes down- acidosis

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