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BIO 169 Final Exam Questions and Answers

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  • August 15, 2024
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  • BIO 169 Blood
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BIO 169 Final Exam Questions and
Answers
What are the functions of the endocrine system?

✓ ~~~controls - reproduction, metabolism, growth/development, fluid/electrolyte balance,
resistance to stress



What are paracrine secretions? Traits?

✓ ~~~Local hormone that enters interstitial fluid but affects only neighboring cells. Potent
and secreted in small amounts, only when needed. They break down quickly.



What hormones are secreted by the anterior pituitary gland?

✓ ~~~ACTH-Adrenocorticotropic hormone.
✓ FSH-Follicle-stimulating hormone.
✓ GH-Growth hormone. Also called STH, or somatotrophic hormone.
✓ LH-Luteinizing hormone.
✓ PRL-Prolactin.
✓ TSH-Thyroid-stimulating hormone



Name some steroid hormones.

✓ ~~~sex hormones-testosterone, estrogens. Also, aldosterone, cortisol.



Name some nonsteroid hormones.

✓ ~~~norepinephrine and epinephrine (amines)
✓ PTH (parathyroid hormone), GH (growth hormone), and PRL (prolactin) (protein
hormones)
✓ FHS (follicle stimulating hormone), LH (luteinizing hormone), and TSH (thyroid-
stimulating hormone).(glycoproteins)
✓ ADH, or antidiuretic hormone and OT, or oxytocin),(TRH (thyrotropin-releasing hormone),
SS (somastostatin), and GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone). (peptides)



What are the second messengers?

, ✓ ~~~cAMP, cGMP, diacylglycerol (DAG)



What are the "fight-or-flight" hormones?

✓ ~~~Epinephrine and norephinephrine



ADH

✓ ~~~antiduiretic hormone. Raises blood pressure, causes kidneys to reduce water
excretion.



Where are colloids found?

✓ ~~~thyroid



What is the cuddle hormone and hormone instrumental in labor?

✓ ~~~oxytocin



What are the intermediaries in the formation of norepinephrine?

✓ ~~~dopa and dopamine



What hormone is involved in Vit D absorption and increased absorption of calcium?

✓ ~~~parathyroid hormone



What hormones determine basal metabolic rate?

✓ ~~~T3 and T4



What hormone is responsible for the biological clock?

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