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ACS100-Midterm Review(updated )already passed
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ACS100-Midterm Review*An intellectual or someone of professional standing who rises to that level from within a social class
that doesn't normally produce intellectuals + remains connected to that class
*According to Gramsci, it is the duty of --- to speak for the silenced + resist hegemonic power structures -
correct answer ✔✔organic intellectual
Connection....
*Counter-hegemony: the attempt to critique or dismantle dominant ideology + hegemonic structures.
*Gramsci argues that this is the answer, these organic intellectuals need to develop these alternative
values + ideology to contrast that of the dominant ideology/ruling class - correct answer ✔✔organic
intellectual
*Progression towards an end goal
*How choices will affect a particular moral outcome
*Finality - the reason/explanation for something as a function of its end - correct answer ✔✔teleology
Connection...
*Immanuel Kant's first thesis
*Kant has a --- point of view (Marx vs. Kant debate) - correct answer ✔✔teleology
, A system of ideas or ideals, especially one which forms the basic economic or political theory + policy -
correct answer ✔✔ideology
Connected to everything! - correct answer ✔✔ideology
*An imagined community or society in which everything is ¨perfect¨
*Highly desirable + ideal conditions for citizens - correct answer ✔✔utopia
Connection...
*Karl Marx + historical materialism, his idea of an ethically just society through utopian socialism➝to
achieve we must understand class struggle
*¨the history of all existing human society is the history of class struggle¨ - correct answer ✔✔utopia
*the relationship of progress + selfishness
*humans need eachother to survive but have an incentive to betray eachother for self-advancement
*individual + social improvement
*sociability is difficult because the radical evil in the human-will leads us to freely choose what we ought
to avoid - correct answer ✔✔unsocial sociability
Connection...
*Kant's fourth thesis and view on history
*¨...mutual opposition threatens to break up society¨ - correct answer ✔✔unsocial sociability
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