and five are of three feet and lines three and four are of two feet, with a rhyme scheme
of
aabba.
Ode - ✔️✔️Any of several stanzaic forms more complex than the lyric, with intricate
rhyme schemes and
irregular number of lines, generally of considerable length, always written in a style
marked by a
rich, intense expression of an elevated thought praising a person or object.
Sonnet - ✔️✔️A fourteen line poem in iambic pentameter with a prescribed rhyme
scheme; its subject
was traditionally love.
Shakespearean Sonnet - ✔️✔️Sonnet with a rhyme scheme of abab
cdcd efef gg
Italian (Petrarchan) Sonnet - ✔️✔️A form of sonnet made popular by Petrarch with a
rhyme scheme of
abbaabba cdecde or cdcdcd
Allegory - ✔️✔️A story or poem in which characters, settings, and events stand for other
people or events or for abstract ideas or qualities
EXAMPLE: Animal Farm; Dante's Inferno; Lord of the Flies
Allusion - ✔️✔️Reference to someone or something that is known from history, literature,
religion, politics, sports, science, or another branch of culture. An indirect reference to
something (usually from literature, etc.).
2
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