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Clinical Psychology (EPPP) Study Guide with Complete Solutions
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Clinical Psychology (EPPP) Study Guide with Complete Solutions
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©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL-EXAM-DUMPS] Sunday, August 4, 2024 12:41 AMWEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSIRTY- (WV) : 26506
Clinical Psychology (EPPP) Study Guide
with Complete Solutions
Clinical Psychology - ✔️✔️- the study, diagnosis, and treatment of psychological and
behavioral disorders
Assumptions of Psychodynamic Therapies - ✔️✔️- human behavior is motivated by
unconscious processes
- early development has a profound effect on adult functioning
- universal principles explain personality development and behavior
- insight into unconscious processes is a key component of therapy
Freudian Psychoanalysis - ✔️✔️- human beings are determined by irrational forces,
unconscious motivations, biological and instinctual needs and drives, and psychosexual
events that occur during the first five years of life
Freud's Personality Theory - ✔️✔️- composed of two theories: structural (drive) theory
and developmental theory
Structural Theory
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,©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL-EXAM-DUMPS] Sunday, August 4, 2024 12:41 AM
WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSIRTY- (WV) : 26506
(Freud) - ✔️✔️- the personality is composed of three structures: the id, ego, and
superego
Id - ✔️✔️- present at birth and consists of the person's life and death instincts
- operates on pleasure principle and seeks immediate gratification of its instinctual
drives in order to avoid tension
Ego - ✔️✔️- develops at six months of age
- operates ont eh reality principle that defers gratifcation until an appropriate object is
available in reality and employs thinking
- mediates conflicting demands of pleasure and reality
Superego - ✔️✔️- develops between four and five years
- represents an internalization of society's values and standards
- attempts to permanently block socially unacceptable drives
Developmental Theory
(Freud) - ✔️✔️- emphasizes the sexual drives of the id and proposes that an individual's
personality is formed during childhood as a result of certain experiences during
psychosexual stages of development
- over or undergratification of a person's sexual needs during a stage is associated with
different personality outcomes
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,©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL-EXAM-DUMPS] Sunday, August 4, 2024 12:41 AM
WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSIRTY- (WV) : 26506
Oral Stage - ✔️✔️- Freud's first stage of personality development, from birth to about age
2, during which the instincts of infants are focused on the mouth as the primary pleasure
center.
Anal Stage - ✔️✔️- Freud's second stage of psychosexual development where the
primary sexual focus is on the elimination or holding onto feces. The stage is often
thought of as representing a child's ability to control his or her own world.
Phallic Stage - ✔️✔️- Freud's third stage of personality development, from about age 4
through age 7, during which children obtain gratification primarily from the genitals.
Latency Stage - ✔️✔️- Freud's fourth stage of psychosexual development where sexuality
is repressed in the unconscious and children focus on identifying with their same sex
parent and interact with same sex peers.
Genital Stage - ✔️✔️- Freud's last stage of personality development, from the onset of
puberty through adulthood, during which the sexual conflicts of childhood resurface (at
puberty) and are often resolved during adolescence).
Defense Mechanisms - ✔️✔️- occur when the ego is unable to ward off danger through
rational, realistic means
- these operate on an unconscious level and deny or distort reality
(danger or anxiety helps alert the ego to impending threats, such as conflict between
the id and the superego)
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, ©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL-EXAM-DUMPS] Sunday, August 4, 2024 12:41 AM
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Repression - ✔️✔️- defense mechanism in which id's drives are excluded from conscious
awareness by maintaining them in the unconscious
Reaction Formation - ✔️✔️- defense mechanism in which one avoids an anxiety evoking
instict by doing the opposite
View of Psychopathology
(Freudian) - ✔️✔️- maladaptive behavior results from an unconscious, unresolved conflict
that occurred during childhood
Psychoanalytic Therapy - ✔️✔️- goal is to reduce symptoms by bringing the unconscious
into conscious awareness and integrating previously repressed material into the
personality
- use free associations, dreams, resistances, and transferences to confront, clarify,
interpret, and work through
Free Associations - ✔️✔️- a method in psychotherapy where a patient is encouraged to
sit back, relax, free his/her mind, refrain from trying to be logical, and report every image
or idea that enters his/her awareness, usually in response to some word or picture that
the therapist provides as an initial stimulus
Psychic Determinism - ✔️✔️- belief that all behaviors are meaningful and serve some
psychological function
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