Exam (elaborations)
Clinical Psychology (EPPP) Study Guide with Complete Solutions
- Course
- Institution
Clinical Psychology (EPPP) Study Guide with Complete Solutions
[Show more]
Content preview
©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL-EXAM-DUMPS] Sunday, August 4, 2024 12:41 AMWEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSIRTY- (WV) : 26506
Clinical Psychology (EPPP) Study Guide
with Complete Solutions
Clinical Psychology - ✔️✔️- the study, diagnosis, and treatment of psychological and
behavioral disorders
Assumptions of Psychodynamic Therapies - ✔️✔️- human behavior is motivated by
unconscious processes
- early development has a profound effect on adult functioning
- universal principles explain personality development and behavior
- insight into unconscious processes is a key component of therapy
Freudian Psychoanalysis - ✔️✔️- human beings are determined by irrational forces,
unconscious motivations, biological and instinctual needs and drives, and psychosexual
events that occur during the first five years of life
Freud's Personality Theory - ✔️✔️- composed of two theories: structural (drive) theory
and developmental theory
Structural Theory
1
,©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL-EXAM-DUMPS] Sunday, August 4, 2024 12:41 AM
WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSIRTY- (WV) : 26506
(Freud) - ✔️✔️- the personality is composed of three structures: the id, ego, and
superego
Id - ✔️✔️- present at birth and consists of the person's life and death instincts
- operates on pleasure principle and seeks immediate gratification of its instinctual
drives in order to avoid tension
Ego - ✔️✔️- develops at six months of age
- operates ont eh reality principle that defers gratifcation until an appropriate object is
available in reality and employs thinking
- mediates conflicting demands of pleasure and reality
Superego - ✔️✔️- develops between four and five years
- represents an internalization of society's values and standards
- attempts to permanently block socially unacceptable drives
Developmental Theory
(Freud) - ✔️✔️- emphasizes the sexual drives of the id and proposes that an individual's
personality is formed during childhood as a result of certain experiences during
psychosexual stages of development
- over or undergratification of a person's sexual needs during a stage is associated with
different personality outcomes
2
,©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL-EXAM-DUMPS] Sunday, August 4, 2024 12:41 AM
WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSIRTY- (WV) : 26506
Oral Stage - ✔️✔️- Freud's first stage of personality development, from birth to about age
2, during which the instincts of infants are focused on the mouth as the primary pleasure
center.
Anal Stage - ✔️✔️- Freud's second stage of psychosexual development where the
primary sexual focus is on the elimination or holding onto feces. The stage is often
thought of as representing a child's ability to control his or her own world.
Phallic Stage - ✔️✔️- Freud's third stage of personality development, from about age 4
through age 7, during which children obtain gratification primarily from the genitals.
Latency Stage - ✔️✔️- Freud's fourth stage of psychosexual development where sexuality
is repressed in the unconscious and children focus on identifying with their same sex
parent and interact with same sex peers.
Genital Stage - ✔️✔️- Freud's last stage of personality development, from the onset of
puberty through adulthood, during which the sexual conflicts of childhood resurface (at
puberty) and are often resolved during adolescence).
Defense Mechanisms - ✔️✔️- occur when the ego is unable to ward off danger through
rational, realistic means
- these operate on an unconscious level and deny or distort reality
(danger or anxiety helps alert the ego to impending threats, such as conflict between
the id and the superego)
3
, ©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL-EXAM-DUMPS] Sunday, August 4, 2024 12:41 AM
WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSIRTY- (WV) : 26506
Repression - ✔️✔️- defense mechanism in which id's drives are excluded from conscious
awareness by maintaining them in the unconscious
Reaction Formation - ✔️✔️- defense mechanism in which one avoids an anxiety evoking
instict by doing the opposite
View of Psychopathology
(Freudian) - ✔️✔️- maladaptive behavior results from an unconscious, unresolved conflict
that occurred during childhood
Psychoanalytic Therapy - ✔️✔️- goal is to reduce symptoms by bringing the unconscious
into conscious awareness and integrating previously repressed material into the
personality
- use free associations, dreams, resistances, and transferences to confront, clarify,
interpret, and work through
Free Associations - ✔️✔️- a method in psychotherapy where a patient is encouraged to
sit back, relax, free his/her mind, refrain from trying to be logical, and report every image
or idea that enters his/her awareness, usually in response to some word or picture that
the therapist provides as an initial stimulus
Psychic Determinism - ✔️✔️- belief that all behaviors are meaningful and serve some
psychological function
4
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller OliviaWest. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
82215 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now