Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) - answerAll participants collaborate closely from the
projects earliest conceptualization to move in. Similar to Design build, except owner has
multiple agreements with independent design and construction firms
Advantages/Disadvantages to IPD - answerAdvantages: 1. No adversarial contractual
relationship between parties. 2. Maximizes design effort (according to MacLeamy curve)
early in project development where there is greater ability to affect costs and the
functional aspects of the building. 3. Better design 4. Shorter project delivery 5. lower
project cost, 6. quality construction, 7. fewer problems during construction.
Disadvantage: 1. Heavily dependent on communication and coordination. (BIM) 2. Early
design phase takes longer due to more parties involved (but later phases are much
quicker)
Phases of IPD - answerConceptualization (pre-design), Criteria Design (Schematic
Design), detailed design (design development), implementation documents
(construction documents), agency review and buyout (bidding not included in IPD),
construction (CA), and close out.
3 ways to establish contractual relationships in IPD - answer1. Transitional Forms -
modeled after existing CM agreements
2. Multi-party agreements
3. Single purpose entity
Transitional Forms - answerForms (A/B195,A295) modeled after existing CM
agreements.
-Achieves some but not all of the full benefits of IPD
-Separate contracts with architect and GC and work together during design phase
-After detailed design - GC provides GMP
-No risk-reward approach to compensation (as it would traditionally)
-One party's success doesn't mean project success (as it would traditionally)
-But it is different from traditional methods of project delivery in the language of the
agreement (includes some of the collaborative processes and phases are described
more appropriately for "IPD")
Multi-Party Agreements - answer-Most common approach to IPD, easier and quicker to
structure, no legal and administrative overhead an SPE would have,
-AIA C191 Standard Form MPA for IPD.
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