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CEN Exam Practice Questions and Answers (Good Luck)

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CEN Exam Practice Questions and Answers (Good Luck)

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  • August 14, 2024
  • 60
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • CEN
  • CEN
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OliviaWest
©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL-EXAM-DUMPS] Wednesday, July 31, 2024 9:10 AM




CEN Exam Practice Questions and Answers (Good Luck)


Which of the following statements made by a patient would lead the nurse to conclude

that the patient understands risk factors for pulmonary embolism?


While on a long flight, I should get up and walk to stretch my legs every hour.


Resuming my birth control pills will lower my risk of cancer and my risk of another clot.


If I drink plenty of water while driving on a long trip, this shouldn't happen again.


Switching from my regular cigarettes to the electronic ones can reduce my risk. -

✔️✔️While on a long flight, I should get up and walk to stretch my legs every hour.


An emergency nurse is providing discharge instructions for a patient with pelvic

inflammatory disease. Which statement made by the patient indicates an understanding

of these instructions?


Getting pregnant shouldn't be a problem once the infection goes away.


I'll take the medicine for nausea when I feel sick to my stomach.


I will be at increased risk for ectopic pregnancy.


I will follow up with my doctor tomorrow. - ✔️✔️I will be at increased risk for ectopic

pregnancy.


A 16-year-old presents with severe left upper quadrant abdominal pain after an over-

the-handlebars bicycle collision. Vital signs are BP 100/60 mm Hg, HR 100 beats/min,



1

,©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL-EXAM-DUMPS] Wednesday, July 31, 2024 9:10 AM


RR 30 breaths/min, T 37.0 C (98.6 F), SpO2 89% without supplemental oxygen. There

is bruising over the left upper quadrant of the abdomen. Auscultation reveals diminished

breath sounds on the left accompanied by gurgling. Based on this history and

assessment, the nurse suspects which injury?


Small bowel rupture


Ruptured diaphragm


Flail chest


Hepatic injury - ✔️✔️Ruptured diaphragm


A patient presents with chest pain. The nurse performs a 12-lead electrocardiogram that

reveals an abnormal Q wave. What does the nurse suspect?


A current injury


An old infarction


An acute infarction


Ischemia - ✔️✔️An old infarction


A patient is brought to the ED by emergency medical services with increased

aggression and making clear homicidal threats. What immediate action will the nurse

expect to promote staff and patient safety?


Administration of antipsychotics


One-to-one observation



2

,©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL-EXAM-DUMPS] Wednesday, July 31, 2024 9:10 AM


Place in a seclusion room


Application of restraints - ✔️✔️Place in a seclusion room


A 28-year-old female presents with shortness of breath, dizziness, and diaphoresis. Her

vital signs are BP 118/74 mm Hg, HR 122 beats/min, RR 26 breaths/min, T 37.7 C (99.9

F), SpO2 92% without supplemental oxygen. Her health history includes fractures of the

left tibia and fibula following an MVC 3 weeks ago. Surgical fixation was required. Her

only current medications are an oral contraceptive and intermittent ibuprofen for pain.

Assessment of the casted left leg reveals that the toes are swollen. With this

information, which diagnostic testing will the nurse expect as the highest priority?


Sputum cultures


Chest radiograph


Computed tomographic pulmonary angiography


Radiograph of the left leg - ✔️✔️Computed tomographic pulmonary angiography


A family of 10 presents to the ED with complaints of fever, muscle pain, and

unexplained bruising ongoing for 7 days. After completing the screening, the nurse

notes that the family recently traveled to Sierra Leone. What is the highest priority

intervention the triage nurse needs to perform?


Notify infection prevention


Leave the family in the waiting room


Evacuate the waiting room



3

, ©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL-EXAM-DUMPS] Wednesday, July 31, 2024 9:10 AM



Inform those waiting that Ebola has been detected - ✔️✔️Notify infection prevention


A patient presents to the ED with complaints of fatigue and insomnia. Assessment

findings reveal the patient is awake, alert, and oriented, has a round moon face, buffalo

hump back, hirsutism and prominent striae on the trunk. Vital signs are normal. Which

of the following scenarios is most consistent with this patient's presentation?


A high school wrestler who admits to taking his grandfather's furosemide before a meet


A patient with insulin-dependent diabetes who took insulin, without eating breakfast.


A patient with severe chronic asthma who has been on prednisone for several years


A patient who underwent a thyroidectomy several years ago who recently ran out of

medication - ✔️✔️A patient with severe chronic asthma who has been on prednisone for

several years


A patient who was brought to the ED by ambulance following a motor vehicle collision,

in which the driver hit a tree, has BP 92/48 mm Hg, HR 128 beats/min, RR 34

breaths/min, SpO2 91% with supplemental oxygen via a nonrebreather. He has labored

breathing, cyanosis, absent breath sounds on the right, and jugular vein distension.

Which of the following conditions would be suspected?


Aspiration


Flail chest


Cardiac tamponade




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