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FNP 661 MIDTERM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024 $14.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

FNP 661 MIDTERM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024

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  • Course
  • NUR 661
  • Institution
  • NUR 661

FNP 661 MIDTERM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024

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  • August 13, 2024
  • 17
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NUR 661
  • NUR 661
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FNP 661 MIDTERM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
What is the main bacteria causing UTI (complicated or uncomplicated)? - ANSWER E.coli



What are the two main bacteriae causing complicated UTI? - ANSWER E.coli and Klebsiella



Which of the following would the nurse expect when assessing a child with cystitis?

a) High fever

b) Flank pain

c) Costovertebral tenderness

d) Dysuria - ANSWER d) Dysuria



Which of the following instructions would be included in a sexually active adolescents preventative
teaching plan about UTI?

a) Wiping back to front

b) Wearing nylon underwear

c) Avoiding urinating before intercourse

d) Drinking acidic juices - ANSWER d) Drinking acidic juices



What makes a UTI a complicated UTI? (4 things with adults, 3 with children) - ANSWER 1. Male Gender

2. Pregnancy

3. co-existing pathology (strictures, stones) or

4. co-morbidities (DM, MS, SCI)



Children:

1. UTI w/fever, toxicity, dehydration

2. <6 months old

3. >3 UTI's/year

,What does nitrates in a UA indicate? - ANSWER gram negative bacteria present



What are the main 2 treatments for UTI? - ANSWER 1. TMP/SMX DS (Bactrim)

2. Nitrofurantoin monohydrate crystals (Macrobid)



What ABX should be used if early pyelonephritis symptoms in adolescents/adults? - ANSWER Quinolones
(floxacin's - cipro/levo)

2nd line - ceftriaxone IM

then amox. clav. oral



What is the first line treatment for pediatric pts with pyelonephritis? - ANSWER Amox clav.



How long should a female patient with an uncomplicated UTI be treated with an oral antibiotic?

a. 1 day

b. 3 days

c. 5 days

d. 7 days - ANSWER b. 3 days



An example of a drug that targets the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system is a(n):

a. ACE inhibitor

b. beta blocker

c. calcium channel blocker

d. diruetic - ANSWER a. ACE inhibitor



Testicular torsion can produce:

a. penile erythema

b. scrotal edema

c. scrotal erythema

d. penile edema - ANSWER b. scrotal edema

, Which medication should be avoided in a patient with a sulfa allergy?

a. sulfonylurea

b. sulfamethoxazole

c. naproxen

d. cefazolin - ANSWER b. sulfamethoxazole



A male patient with lower urinary tract symptoms has the following urinalysis. (+) leukocytes (+) nitrates
(+) bacteria 15-20 WBCs. What medication should be given and for how many days?

a. doxycycline for 7 days

b. trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMPS) for 7-10 days

c. ciprofloxacin for 3 days

d. nitrofurantoin for 14 days - ANSWER a. doxycycline for 7 days



The most common pathogen found in patients with pyelonephritis is:

a. pseudomonas

b. streptococcus

c. e-coli

d. klebsiella - ANSWER c. e-coli



Drugs that target the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system are particularly beneficial in patients who
have:

a. hypertension

b. chronic heart failure

c. kidney stones

d. diabetic neuropathy - ANSWER d. diabetic neuropathy



A "herald patch" is a hallmark finding in which condition?

A. Erythema infectiosum

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