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FAD 4451 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS ALL CORRECT

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FAD 4451 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS ALL CORRECT Atypical Prenatal Gender Differentiation - Answer-as a result of a variety of factors, the gender indicated by one or more of the eight variables may disgree with the gender indicated by others intersex - Answer-the individual has a mixture of ...

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  • August 13, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • fad 4451
  • fad 4451 exam 2
  • FAD 4451
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FAD 4451 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS WITH
ANSWERS ALL CORRECT

Atypical Prenatal Gender Differentiation - Answer-as a result of a variety of factors, the
gender indicated by one or more of the eight variables may disgree with the gender
indicated by others

intersex - Answer-the individual has a mixture of male and female reproductive
structures, so that biologically the gender is ambiguous

disorder of sex development (DSD) - Answer-another term for intersex

congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) - Answer-a genetic female produces excess
androgens prenatally and has male appearing genitals at birth

Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS) - Answer-a genetic condition in which the body
is unresponsive to androgens so that a genetic male may be born with a female-
appearing body

sexual differentiation during puberty - Answer-chp 5

puberty - Answer-the time during which there is a sudden enlargement and maturation
of the gonads, other genitalia, and secondary sex characteristics, leading to
reproductive capacity
-initiated by HPG axis

timing differs considerably form males and females with large individual differences -
Answer-girls: 8-12 years old
-reach full height by 16 years old

boys: 10-14 years old
-reach full height around 18+ years old

puberty in girls include - Answer--breast development
-growth of pubic hair
-increased body growth

-estrogen eventually stops the growth spurt in girls, sooner than in boys, accounting for
women's lesser average height

menarche - Answer-the first menstrual period at about 12 years old

,percent body fat hypothesis - Answer-suggests that the % of body weight that is fat
must rise to a certain level for menstruation to occur and be maintained

other significant factors in pubertal change in girls - Answer-leptin, kisspeptin, adrenal
glands and adrenarche

leptin - Answer-a hormone related to the onset of puberty; stimulates the secretion of
kisspeptin

kisspeptin - Answer-a hormone related to the initiation of pubertal development

adrenal glands - Answer-endocrine glands located just above the kidneys; in females,
major producers of androgens, which stimulate the growth of pubic and axillary hair and
are related to the female sex drive

adrenarche - Answer-increased secretion of androgens in childhood

puberty in boys - Answer-beginning at about 10 or 11 years old
-growth of testes and scrotal sac
-growth of pubic hair
-penis enlarges
-growth of facial and auxiliary hair
-erections increased in frequency
--spermarche- beginning of development of sperm in testes
--spermatogenesis- development of mature sperm
-voice drops or changes
-increased body growth

increased sensation seeking behaviors - Answer-sex is on sensation that might be
sought

Reorientation of social behavior - Answer-adolescents are motivated to seek social
experiences with their peers and with potential romantic partners

menstural cycle - Answer-regulated by fluctuating levels of sex hormones, which
produce certain changes in the ovaries and uterus



female primary sex characteristics - Answer--organ that contributes to reproduction and
sexual activity

internal: ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina
external: vaginal labia and clitoris

, female secondary sex characteristics - Answer-female characteristics that are not
involved in reproduction
example; breasts, wider hips, more body fat, less hair on arms legs and torsos, smaller
stature

vulva - Answer-the external female genitalia

external organs female - Answer-clitoris
mons pubis
inner lips
outer lips
vaginal opening

clitoris - Answer-highly sensitive organ that is exceptionally important in the female
sexual response

tip: a knob of tissue externally in front of the vaginal opening and urethral opening

shaft: consists of two corpora cavernosa

crura: two longer spongy bodies that lie deep in the body and run from the tip to either
side of the vagina

The two spongy bodies that lie deep in the body that run from the tip of clitoris to either
side of the vagina, under the major lips, are called the.. - Answer-crura

mons pubis - Answer-fatty pad of tissue under the pubic hair

outer lips (labia majora) - Answer-rounded pads of fatty tissue lying on either side of the
vaginal entrance, covered with pubic hair

inner lips (labia minora) - Answer-two hairless folds of skin lying between the outer lips
and running right along the edge of the vaginal opening

Bartholin's glands - Answer-two tiny glands located on either side of the vaginal
entrance

perineum - Answer-the skin between vaginal entrance and anus

introitus - Answer-the vaginal entrance

urethra - Answer-the tube through which urine passes from the bladder out of the body

hymen - Answer-a thin membrane which, if present, partially covers the vaginal opening
-one of a number of different types
-generally has some openings

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