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MCAT Official Prep Online Exam Practice Questions With Correct Answers 2024

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MCAT Official Prep Online Exam Practice Questions With Correct Answers 2024

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  • August 13, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • MCAT Official
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MCAT Official Prep Online Exam Practice
Questions With Correct Answers 2024



red dmuscle dfibers d- dcorrect danswer.-increased dmyoglobin
-increased daffinity dthan dHb
-aerobic denergy
-increased dmitochondria
-slow, dused dfor dhigh dendurance dactivities, dsuch das dlong-distance drunning,
-Triglyceride dis dthe dsource dof denergy

My dAer dMigrates dHigh dSo dTri dRun

white dmuscle dfibers d- dcorrect danswer.-fast dtwitch
-easy dfatigue
-anaerobic
pale din dcolor
-less dmyoglobin
-less dmitochondria dand dcapillaries d
used dfor dquick dmovements, dsuch das djumping.
-Glycogen dis dsource dof denergy

The dcross dbridge d- dcorrect danswer.The dconnection dof da dmosin dhead dgroup dto dan dactin
dfilament dduring dmuscle dcontraction d(the dsliding dfilament dtheory).




Acetylcholine d- dcorrect danswer.A dneurotransmitter dthat denables dlearning dand dmemory
dand dalso dtriggers dmuscle dcontraction. dMuscle dacetylcholine dis da dneurotransmitter

dreleased dat dthe dneuromuscular djunction dby dthe dpresynaptic dneuron dthat dbinds dto

dnicotinic dreceptors don dthe dmuscle dfiber. dThis dallows dfor dthe dinflux dof dsodium dthe

drelease dof dcalcium dfrom dthe dsarcoplasmic, dreticulum dand dultimately dmuscle dcontraction.




mechanism dfor dmuscle dcontraction d- dcorrect danswer.sliding dfilament dmechanism. d
Calcium dis dreleased dby dthe dsarcoplasmic dreticulum dwhen dthe daction dpotential darrives,
dbinds don dtroponin dand dexposes dtropomyosin. dThe dmyosin dbinds don dtropomyosin

dbinding dsites dand dthen dpulls don dit. dThats dthe dcontraction. dATP dis dthen dused dto drelease

dthe dmyosin dand drelax dthe dmuscle.

, The dinflux dof dsodium dwill ddepolarize dthe dcell dand dultimately drelease dof dcalcium dwill
dcause da dmuscle dcontract dor drelax? d- dcorrect danswer.contracts




Acetylcholine dcauses dmuscle dcontraction dor drelaxation? d- dcorrect danswer.contraction

hyperpolarization d- dcorrect danswer.The dmovement dof dthe dmembrane dpotential dof da dcell
daway dfrom drest dpotential din da dmore dnegative ddirection. dpotassium dions dkeep dleaking

dout dof dthe dcell dvia dpotassium dchannels. dThis ddiffusion dof dpotassium dions d(positively

dcharged dions) dinto dthe dextracellular dspace dmakes dthe dmembrane dpotential dmore

dnegative.




pyruvate din dlactic dacid dfermentation d- dcorrect danswer.pyruvate dreduced dto dlactate.
dPyruvate daccepts dthe delectron dfrom dthe dNADH dand dis dreduced dduring dlactic dacid

dfermentation.




Prokaryotic dcells d- dcorrect danswer.Do dnot dhave da dnucleus dor dother dmembrane-bound
dorganelles. dContain dprotein dand dphospholipids din dtheir dcell dmembrane, dthey ddo dnot

dcontain dglycolipids dor dsterols.

dThey ddo dnot dundergo dmitosis dand ddo dnot dform dmitotic dspindle dbecause dthey ddo dnot

dhave da dnucleus. dHowever, dthey dgo dthrough dbinary dfission..




glycolipids dand dsterols d- dcorrect danswer.Membrane dcarbohydrates dthat dare dcovalently
dbonded dto dlipids. dSynthesized dby dgolgi dapparatus. d




Sterols dlike dcholesterol dare dsynthesized din dthe dendoplasmic dreticulum

Does dprokaryotes dhave dcytoskeletal dfilaments? d- dcorrect danswer.yes

Endothelial dcells dhave dnuclei, dbut dplatelets dand dmature dRBCs ddo dnot. d- dcorrect
danswer.True




What dis dcell dfragments? d- dcorrect danswer.Platelets, dor dthrombocytes, dare dsmall,
dcolorless dcell dfragments din dour dblood dthat dform dclots dand dstop dor dprevent dbleeding




Endothelial dcells dare dconnected dby dtight djunctions. d- dcorrect danswer.true

tight djunctions, d- dcorrect danswer.Membranes dof dneighboring dcells dare dpressed dtogether,
dpreventing dleakage dof dextracellular dfluid




deoxyribose dvs. dribose dsugar d- dcorrect danswer.Both dmonosaccharides dcontaining d5
dcarbon datoms ddeoxy dmissing doxygen dribose disn't d




Ribose dsugar dhas da dhydroxyl d(OH) dgroup dat dposition d2, dwhereas ddeoxyribose dsugar
dhas da dhydrogen d(H) datom dat dposition d2. dDue dto dthis, ddeoxyribose dsugar dis dmore dstable

dthan dribose dsugar.

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