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Exam (elaborations)

Complete Set APM Final Exam questions and answers

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Complete Set APM Final Exam questions and answers

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  • August 13, 2024
  • 48
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Complete Set APM
  • Complete Set APM
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Waynee
Complete Set APM Final Exam questions
and answers
Explicit Bias - -Conscious level

-Can be concealed

-Easy to self report



Implicit Bias - -Subconscious

-Not accessible through introspection



What is Affinity Bias? - Type of bias:

Tending to like people that are similar to you



What is Confirmation Bias? - Type of bias:



Seeks information that confirms pre-existing beliefs, attitudes



ex. This hurts doesn't it?



What is Halo Effect? - Type of bias:

,Complete Set APM Final Exam questions
and answers
Everything is good because you like that person & vice versa



True or False. 50% of PCPs view obese as awkward, unattractive, and non-
compliant - True



What can you ask yourself to reduce bias? - 1) Did I do all that I normally would?

2) Did I include the pt in goals, or was I directive?

3) Did I recommend all that was necessary, above and beyond, or was there
something more I could've done?



How can you standardize practices for bias'? - -Use standardized measures
consistently

- Consistently use screening/exam/management principles



What are the 3 Types of Prevention? - -Primary

-Secondary

-Tertiary



What is Primary Prevention? - Aimed at preventing the onset of specific diseases

,Complete Set APM Final Exam questions
and answers

ex. screening everyone or providing immunizations to everyone



What is Secondary Prevention? - Aimed at detecting and treating pre-clinical
manifestations/individuals at risk



ex. Cancer screen for individuals w/ familiar risk of lung cancer



What is Tertiary Prevention? - Minimize impact of a condition to improve function,
longevity, and QOL



ex. Physical therapy



Incidence vs Prevalence - Incidence: Number of new cases



Prevalence: Number of total cases

, Complete Set APM Final Exam questions
and answers
What are social determinants of health? - the circumstances in which people are
born, grow up, live, work and age. This also includes the systems put in place to
offer health care and services to a community



What is Alcohol Use Disorder? - A MEDICAL CONDITION of maladaptive pattern of
use leading to significant impairment or distress



What problems/behaviors are commonly seen in individuals w/ alcohol use
disorder? - Problems in one or more of the following in a 12 month period:

-Work, home, school obligation

-Hazardous activities/risk taking behaviors

-legal problems



What are characteristics of substance dependence - -Tolerance

-Preoccupation (Thoughts always moving toward alc)

-Compulsion (There is nothing else you can think about beside alc)

-Withdrawal



3 Types of Non-pharmacological tx for alcohol use disorder - - counseling

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