NUR 160 HONDROS Exam 2 __., __., __., __., __.,
with correct solutions. __., __., __.,
How to check placement of NG
__., __., __., __., __., __.,__., __., chest x-ray __.,
What meds cannot be given in NG
__., __., __., __., __., __., __.,__., enteric coated, XR, these should
__., __., __., __., __., __.
not be crushed
, __., __.,
Hypocalcemia Causes decreased calcium and Vit D, Diarrhea, diuretics
__., __.,__., __., __., __., __., __., __., __.,
, alcoholism, malabsorption, burns
__., __., __.,
Hypocalcemia signs and symptoms irritanility, osteoporosis, N,V,D, incr
__., __., __., __.,__., __., __., __., __.,
ease dDTR, arrhtymtias, +Trousseau sign, +Chvostek sign
__., __., __., __., __., __.,
Hypokalemia and lasix __., __., __.,__., __., If pt is Hypokalemic, report to RN before givi
__., __., __., __., __., __., __., __.,
ng Lasix __.,
Hypervolemia Causes __., __.,__., __., CKD, liver disease, cirrhosis, CHF, increased salt
__., __., __., __., __., __., __.,
intake, COPD __.,
Hypervolemia Signs and symptoms __., __., __., __.,__., __., Headache, Confusion, Nausea, Vom __., __., __.,
iting, Coma __.,
Hypovolemia Causes Vomiting, DM, fever, heat exposure, exercise, no
__., __.,__., __., __., __., __., __., __., __., __
water access, significant injury to skin
., __., __., __., __., __.,
, Moat accurate assessment of water balance
__., daily weights in similar c
__., __., __., __., __.,__., __., __., __., __., __.,
lothing, same scale, same time-
__., __., __., __.,
plus or minus 2 lbs per day, plus or minus 5 lbs a week
__., __., __., __., __., __., __., __., __., __., __., __., __., __.,
NG tube insertion
__., lubricate tip before inserting, if pt starts to desat,
__., __.,__., __., __., __., __., __., __., __., __., __., _
cough, turns blue-take it out, if pt can't speak-
_., __., __., __., __., __., __., __., __.,
it passed through vocal chords. TAPE IT TO NOSE
__., __., __., __., __., __., __., __.,
Potassium (K+) __., __.,__., __., 3.5-5
Hyperkalemia causes __., __.,__., __., AKD, CKD, severe injuries, supplementation
__., __., __., __.,
Hyperkalemia signs and symptoms __., __., __., __.,__., __., muscle fatigue, weakness, arrhythm
__., __., __.,
ia, irritability, Nausea, death
__., __., __.,
Hypokalemia causes diuretics. Diarrhea, excessive sweating, laxatives,
__., __.,__., __., __., __., __., __., __.,
ketoacidosis, alcohol abuse __., __.,
Hypokalemia signs and symptoms __., __., __., __.,__., __., muscle cramps, abdominal distentio
__., __., __.,
n, constipation, arrhythmia
__., __.,
Renal Pt Diet low potassium-
__., __., __.,__., __., __.,
no potatoes, oranges, bananas, leafy green veggies, apples, avocados
__., __., __., __., __., __., __., __.,
Sodium (Na+) __., __.,__., 135-145
__.,