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ADJ 107 Exam 3 Notes questions and answers 100% complete solution 2024/2025
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ADJ 107 Exam 3 Notes questions and answers 100% complete solution 2024/2025
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ADJ 107 Exam 3 NotesLife course developmental theorists believe children create relationships, which travel through
adulthood, as young as?
2
Life course developmental theorists examine a variety of social, personal, and environmental issues
related to criminality. These issues are?
-Family dysfunction
-Unemployment
-Educational underachievement
-Substance abuse
-Poverty
-Socialization
What is a cluster of problematic behaviors habitually involving the family and poor decisions or actions
by an individual?
Problem behavior syndrome
Life course developmental theories incorporate what, into complex explanations of behavior?
-Social
-Personal
-Developmental factors
What is one of the most influential life course developmental theories?
Age-Graded theory
The Age-Graded theory was developed in 1993 by who?
Robert Sampson and John Laub
What are the two most important turning points in the Age-Graded theory that Robert Sampson and
John Lamb found?
Marriage and a Career
According to the Age-Graded theory a long-term pattern in life is called?
Trajectories
According to the Age-Graded theory short-term events embedded in trajectories are?
Transitions
, Robert Sampson and John Laub viewed the development of what, as a fundamental determinant against
criminal behavior?
Social capital
What supports the conventional norms of society, which includes following the law?
Social capital
What is a significant critique that the Age-Graded theory has?
It's used Gluecks' 40 year old research. Which dates back to the 1920s and 1930s, where kids didn't grow
up with violent movies, television, or video games. Marriage was the norm at the time, but today
individuals are marrying at lower numbers and later in life.
Which theory assumes human development is controlled by a stable "master trait", present at birth or
soon after birth?
Latent Trait theory
Scientists James Q. Wilson and Richard Herrnstien published a book, which argued personal traits such
as genetic make up, intelligence, and body build can offset social variables as predictors of criminal
behavior. What is the Name and Year of this book?
Crime and Human Nature, 1985
What theory explained low self control, to be the strongest predictor of your career criminality?
General theory of crime
Terry Moffitt developed what theory, which attempts to explain the trajectories of a criminal career?
Dual taxonomic theory
Within the Dual taxonomic theory there are two distinct trajectories, what are they?
-Life course persistent offenders
-Adolescent limited offenders
Under Terry Moffitts, Dual taxonomic theory, which offender does not show antisocial tendencies?
Adolescent limited offenders
What is the most common form of domestic violence in America?
Sibling violence
What refers to premeditation, or the state of mind and individual was in during the crime. In this case
the individual thought ahead, planned and voluntarily caused the death of another?
Malice aforethought
What percentage of males are victims of homicide?
78%
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