NBCOT National Board for Certification
of Occupational Therapy Exam Multiple
Choice Questions and Answers 100%
Pass | Graded A+
David Mungai [Date] [Course title]
, NBCOT National Board for Certification
of Occupational Therapy Exam Multiple
Choice Questions and Answers 100%
Pass | Graded A+
A client's wrist and thumb joints are limited in range of motion,
and the client complains of some mild discomfort that affects the
client's caregiving duties at home. The OTR® wants to facilitate
movement, increase circulation, and decrease pain. What would
be the MOST appropriate use of thermal modalities?
A. Use deep heat while stretching the client's stiff joints.
B. Use superficial heat before or during a passive stretch.
C. Use superficial heat or deep heat without stretching the client's
stiff joints.
D. Use a different modality for this problem. - Answer>> The
right answer is B
Mild heat before or during a passive stretch will give the best
results and increase range of motion and circulation, because the
heat will have a soothing effect and decrease discomfort.
A: Deep heat is indicated for contractures, scarring, pain, and
muscle spasms, not for generalized stiffness.
C: Use of heat should always be paired with some type of
movement, stretch, or activity.
D: Heat is indicated when an OTR wants to increase motion and
circulation and a client complains of aching pain.
Retired NBCOT® Question
,An OTR® is setting up a booth to promote occupational therapy
services at a community-sponsored health fair. A vendor has
donated various therapy equipment and product brochures for the
OTR® to display. When reading one of the brochures, the OTR®
identifies a product promotion that claims to eliminate pain for any
condition. What is the BEST course of action for the OTR® to
take regarding this printed information?
A. Display only those products that are supported in occupational
therapy literature by evidence-based research.
B. Post a product disclaimer about the equipment at the booth
that is visible to the health fair attendees.
C. Advise the company representative that the product
information and equipment cannot be displayed at the health fair.
D. Recognize that the claim is invalid and eliminate the printed
product endorsement from the booth. - Answer>> The right
answer is D
Practitioners are ethically obligated to report any acts that make
false claims and must not use such products or services in
practice to refrain from any actions that may inflict harm.
A: Products do not have to be supported in occupational therapy
literature to be incorporated in practice, though considering the
evidence base is important.
B: Product disclaimer is not sufficient to avoid the use of products
or services that make false claims or may potentially inflict harm.
The product or service may not be used in practice at all.
C: The product should be reported to appropriate authorities who
can take action with the company representative.
, What is included when using a top-down approach to reduce risks
in jobs?
A. Work hardening program to increase endurance
B. Maintaining neutral spine alignment in lifting
C. Involving managers in work
simplification
D. Individual workstation ergonomic assessment - Answer>>
The right answer is C
A top-down approach includes systemwide changes and
management support of the change process.
A, B, D: These options are bottom-up approaches that focus on
addressing the person's risk for the job task.
A client with stroke is in inpatient rehabilitation, and at the start of
the intervention session the OTR®; is observing as the client sits
at the dining table in a wheelchair. The client's hips are extended,
and the client is leaning on the unaffected left upper extremity.
What should the OTR's FIRST approach be?
A. Reposition the client in the wheelchair with hips flexed at 90°
and the upper extremity resting in the lap
B. Transfer the client to another wheelchair that provides a lap
tray for upper-extremity support.
C. Transfer the client to a standard chair with arms for positioning
in posterior pelvic tilt.
D. Complete the Berg Balance Scale to determine the client's
postural needs - Answer>> The right answer is A
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