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BIO 210 FINAL EXAM GENETICS 2024 ACTUAL EXAM 150 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+$16.49
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G1, Dna Replication, G2, Mitosis G1, S, G2, Mitosis
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Term
What direction is RNA polymerized?
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, Rna is polymerized in a random Rna is polymerized in a 5' to 3'
direction direction but starting from the 3' end
Rna is polymerized in a 3' to 5' RNA is polymerized in a 5' to 3'
direction direction
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What are the three theories of DNA Replication?
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Can interact with either siRNA or microRNA; removes one of the double strands of
the mature RNAi
works mainly with small pieces of RNA via RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC)
to degrade mRNA and inhibit translation; destroys complementary mRNA
large pieces of RNA can also work with the RNA-induced initiation of Transcription
Silencing Complex (RITS) to remodel chromatin and silence transcription
promoter- where initiation begins; the sigma factor binds to a strand of DNA and
clips and untwists to make a transcription bubble)
RNA-coding sequence- the sequence that actually gets transcribed; 3'-5' strand
terminator- marks the end of a gene
, Ribosomal RNA- forms the two subunits in a ribosome along with proteins.
The ribosome moves along the mRNA strand during proteins synthesis.
rRNA in the ribosome helps to catalyse the formation of peptide bonds between
the amino acids.
semi-conservative(parent strands split and are used as templates for new
DNA + it binds to the new DNA), conservative(parents split to make new
strands and then rejoin with each other), dispersive(old and new DNA strands
randomly join together
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What is the Central Dogma?
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9:3:4
Change resulting in Early stop codon (always non-neutral)
DNA (replication) -> RNA (transcription) -> Protein (translation)
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