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Psych 115 Final Exam Questions and Correct Answers

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  • Course
  • PSYC 115
  • Institution
  • PSYC 115

Three components that make up emotions physiological reaction, behaviors, thoughts/congition Commonsense theory emotion theory that states that awareness of an emotion precedes physiological activity James-lange theory emotion theory that states physiological activity precedes the emotional exper...

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  • August 12, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • PSYC 115
  • PSYC 115
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Psych 115 Final Exam Questions and
Correct Answers
Three components that make up emotions ✅physiological reaction, behaviors,
thoughts/congition

Commonsense theory ✅emotion theory that states that awareness of an emotion
precedes physiological activity

James-lange theory ✅emotion theory that states physiological activity precedes the
emotional experience

Two-factor theory ✅emotion theory that states emotions have two factors: physical
arousal and cognitive label

Dimensions of experiencing emotions ✅pleasant/positive, unpleasant/negative, high
arousal, and low arousal

The emotions that the amygdala creates ✅anger and fear

The emotion that the left hemisphere creates ✅happiness

The emotion that the right hemisphere creates ✅saddness

Role of cognitive appraisals in emotions ✅cognitively reassign arousal to the new
event

Who is better at discerning nonverbal emotions ✅women

Basic universal emotions ✅interest, joy, suprise, distress, anger, disgust, contempt,
fear, shame, and guilt

Impact of manipulating facial expressions on emotions ✅furrowing brows made people
feel sad while looking at sad pictures; biting a pen made people feel happy

Catharis hypothesis ✅venting anger through action or fantasy releases pent up anger

Three d's of psychological disorders ✅deviance, distress, dsyfunction

Trephination ✅drilling a hole into the human skull

, Importance of syphillis ✅infected the brain making mental disorders a disease not a
religious defect

Psychopathology ✅the scientifc study of mental disorders

Etiology ✅cause and development of the disorder

Diagnosis ✅identifying symptoms and distinguishing one disease from another

Prognosis ✅forecast about the course of the disorder

Comorbidity ✅psychological disorders often co-occur with one another

DSM ✅developed system for describing common psychological disorders

Strengths/goals of the DSM ✅communication, insurance, increased reliability, drive
research

Concerns of the DSM ✅stigmatizes individuals, creates expectations, contribute to
moral/ethical dilemmas in the legal system, some argue mental illnesses don't really
exist

Axises of the DSM ✅clinical disorders, personality disorders and mental retardation,
medical conditions, psychosocial stressors/environment problems, global assessment of
functioning, major depressive disorder and generalize anxiety disorder, histrionic
personality disorder, chronic pancreatitis, and unemployed, difficult relationships with
mother

Anxiety disorders ✅panic disorder, specific phobia, social phobia, generalized anxiety
disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder

Panic disorder ✅brief, unexpected episodes of intense fear of dread

Specific phobia ✅persistant, irrational fear of an object or situation

Social phobia ✅fear of social or performance situations where they amy be judged by
others

Generalized anxiety disorder ✅marked by uncontrollabe, excessive worry

Obessive compulsive disorder ✅persistent, unwanted, intrusive thoughts that cause
distress; behavior/actions/rituals generally performed to counter obsessions

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