Exam (elaborations)
BMCC Exam 3 Questions and Answers (100% Pass)
BMCC Exam 3 Questions and Answers (100% Pass)
[Show more]
Content preview
©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL EXAM DUMPS] Thursday, July 18, 2024 5:35 PMBMCC Exam 3 Questions and Answers (100% Pass)
Sialadenitis is inflammation of ? - ✔️✔️Salivary glands
MMR vaccine protects children from ? - ✔️✔️Viral mumps
Bacterial infections are mostly caused by ductal obstruction of what bacteria? - ✔️✔️Staph.
Aureus
What is parotitis? - ✔️✔️Swelling of parotid gland
Bacterial parotitis is caused by ? - ✔️✔️Retrograde infection secondary to dehydration
Bacterial parotitis is treated with? - ✔️✔️B-lactamase inhibitor (Augmentin)
Viral parotitis also called ? is the most common viral infection of salivary glands - ✔️✔️Mumps
What bacteria caused mumps? - ✔️✔️Paramyxovirus
2 complications from mumps - ✔️✔️Meningitis, osteitis
Chronic swelling of parotid/salivary glands + granulomatous inflammation is called? -
✔️✔️Sarcoidosis
Severe dryness + mucositis + candida infection is called? - ✔️✔️Post irradiation
Main cause of infection of salivary glands is ? - ✔️✔️Reduced salivary flow
3 types of abnormal gland architecture - ✔️✔️Sialoliths, strictures, sialectasis
Dry eyes, dry mouth w/ antibodies against salivary duct cells, no collagen-vascular diseasse -
✔️✔️Primary Sjögren syndrome
Dry eyes, dry mouth, collagen-vascular disease - ✔️✔️Secondary Sjögren syndrome
1
,©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL EXAM DUMPS] Thursday, July 18, 2024 5:35 PM
2 most common disorders from secondary Sjögren syndrome - ✔️✔️Lupus erythematosus,
rheumatoid arthritis
In Sjögren syndrome salivary gland is infiltrated and replaced by? - ✔️✔️Lymphoid tissue
Pts with Sjögren syndrome are at a 40 fold increased risk of ? - ✔️✔️Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B
cell lymphoma)
4 elevated blood factors found in Sjögrens? - ✔️✔️Rheumatoid factor, ANA, SSA, SSB
2 blood proteins at low levels in Sjögrens? - ✔️✔️Rana, Rap
What is the easiest, non-invasive way of diagnosing LESA (Sjögrens)? - ✔️✔️Blood work up
What test evaluates salivary duct system by contrast? (used to diagnose Sjögrens) -
✔️✔️Sialography
What test evaluates tear flow? (used to diagnose Sjögrens) - ✔️✔️Schrimer test
What biopsy is most accurate for diagnosing Sjögrens? - ✔️✔️Parotid biopsy
Management of ? requires a topical or Sialogauge, antifungal for Candidiasis & periodic
evaluation to rule out lymphoma - ✔️✔️Sjögrens
Possible manifestations of sarcoidosis - ✔️✔️Lupus pernio, erythema nodosum, skin rashes
Most sarcoidosis pts go into remission but if not treated with ? - ✔️✔️Systemic corticosteroids
Localized Sarcoidosis characterized by uveitis, parotid gland enlargement, facial paralysis, fever
- ✔️✔️Uveoparotid fever (Heerfordt's syndrome)
T/F Sympathetic stimulates saliva release - ✔️✔️False - parasympathetic stimulates saliva release
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose is used as a ? - ✔️✔️Saliva substitute
Commerical Xero-Lub, Salivart, Moi-Stir, Orex are used as ? - ✔️✔️Saliva substitutes
2
, ©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL EXAM DUMPS] Thursday, July 18, 2024 5:35 PM
Stannous fluoride (SnF2) gel is used for ? - ✔️✔️Fluoride therapy
When is SnF2 contraindicated for fluoride treatment? What is used instead? - ✔️✔️Taste poorly
tolerated and ceramic restorations
Neutral pH sodium NaF gels (Thera-Flur-N)
Max amount of NaF allowed in container? How much F? - ✔️✔️264 mg of NaF
120 mg of F
Probable toxic dose of F? - ✔️✔️5 mg F/kg
Xerostomia provides a good environment for overgrowth of what bacteria? What 2 meds are
used to treat this? - ✔️✔️C. albicans (secondary/opportunistic infection)
Nystatin (topical) or Fluconazole (systemic)
Why is Ketoconazole not often used? - ✔️✔️Drug-drug interacts & adverse effects
(F: period irregularities; M: man boobs)
? NT is released to work on ? receptors to modulate functions of smooth or cardiac muscles,
glands, cells - ✔️✔️Acetylcholine works on muscarinic receptors
Main target for meds to combat xerostomia? Agonists or antagonist? - ✔️✔️Muscarinic ACH
receptors of parasympathetic
Agonist
Specific receptor for salivary secretion of acinar cells (target of xerostomia drugs) - ✔️✔️M3
Pilocarpine, Bethanechol and Cevimeline are all what type of drug? - ✔️✔️Parasympathomimetics
2 contraindications of Pilocarpine - ✔️✔️Asthma, loss of salivary gland function
When Pilocarpine binds the M3 receptor it activates Phospholipase C to cleave ? into ? and ?
End effect is to raise intracellular ? - ✔️✔️PIP2
3
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller OliviaWest. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
73314 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now