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midterm 3 bmcc summer Exam Questions and Answers (100% Pass)

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midterm 3 bmcc summer Exam Questions and Answers (100% Pass)

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  • August 12, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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OliviaWest
©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL EXAM DUMPS] Thursday, July 18, 2024 5:35 PM



midterm 3 bmcc summer Exam Questions and
Answers (100% Pass)

which two systems work together to maintain internal coordination - ✔️✔️nervous system

endocrine system

nervous system - ✔️✔️electrical and chemical messages from cell to cell

endocrine system - ✔️✔️chemical messengers (hormones) secreted into the blood

central nervous system - ✔️✔️brain and spinal cord

peripheral nervous system - ✔️✔️nerves and ganglia

nerves - ✔️✔️bundles of nerve fibers (axons) wrapped in fibrous connective tissue

ganglia - ✔️✔️knot like swelling in a nerve where neuron cell bodies are concentrated

what moves when the neurons are sent - ✔️✔️muscles and glands

functional classes of neurons - ✔️✔️sensory (afferent)

motor (efferent)

sensory (afferent) - ✔️✔️signals from receptors TO the CNS

motor (efferent) - ✔️✔️signals FROM the CNS

what are the two further divisions that sensory and motor are divided into - ✔️✔️somatic sensory

& visceral sensory

somatic motor & viceral motor

somatic sensory - ✔️✔️from skin, muscles, bones and joints


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,©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL EXAM DUMPS] Thursday, July 18, 2024 5:35 PM


visceral sensory - ✔️✔️heart, lungs, stomach, urinary bladder

somatic motor - ✔️✔️TO skeletal muscles (muscular contractions & somatic reflexes)

visceral motor - ✔️✔️aka autonomic ns

autonomic ns - ✔️✔️sympathetic and parasympathetic

sympathetic - ✔️✔️accelerate the body

increase bp, heart rate, airflow, blood glucose, reduce blood flow to the skin and digestive tract

(fight or flight)



norepinephrine

parasympathetic - ✔️✔️slow down the body

digestion and waste elimination (rest and digest)



acetylcholine ACh

properties of neurons - ✔️✔️excitability, conductivity, secretion

excitability - ✔️✔️stimuli

conductivity - ✔️✔️produce electrical signals

secretion - ✔️✔️release chemical neurotransmitters

dendrites - ✔️✔️short branches that receive signals from other neurons

axon - ✔️✔️nerve fibers-- rapid conduction of electrical signals

why is there no centrioles - ✔️✔️mitotis

structure of a neuron - ✔️✔️axoplasma



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, ©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL EXAM DUMPS] Thursday, July 18, 2024 5:35 PM

axolemma

axon collaterals

terminal arborization

axon terminals

myelin sheath

axoplasma - ✔️✔️cytoplasma

axolemma - ✔️✔️plasma membrane

axon collaterals - ✔️✔️branches of axons

terminal arborization - ✔️✔️extensive complex of fine branches at distal end

axon terminals - ✔️✔️swelling that form contact points (synapses) with other cell

myelin sheath - ✔️✔️insulating layer surrounding some axons

formed by glia cells

electrical signals travel faster down myelinated axons

structural classification of neurons - ✔️✔️unipolar

bipolar

multipolar

anoxic

unipolar - ✔️✔️sensory cells

bipolar - ✔️✔️one axon one dendrite (olfactory, inner ear)

multipolar - ✔️✔️most neurons

anaxonic - ✔️✔️multiple dendrite

brain and adrenal gland


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