Exam (elaborations)
PSY 657 - DRUGS & ALCOHOL EXAM
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PSY 657 - DRUGS & ALCOHOL EXAM...
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PSY 657 - DRUGS & ALCOHOL EXAMDSM-IV & DSM III - ANSWER disorders for drugs and alcohol had 2 categories;
substance dependence v substance abuse
substance dependence - ANSWER more severe; corresponds roughly with
addiction
substance abuse - ANSWER overindulgence, but not dependence
Substance use disorder - ANSWER DSM-5 category encompassing what used to be
substance dependence + substance abuse
the severity of a substance use disorder is dependent on - ANSWER number of
criteria me; mild, moderate, severe
is addiction a real DSM diagnosis? - ANSWER no
substance intoxication - ANSWER the acute effects of substance use; rule out other
causes for behaviors that lead to an "intoxication" diagnosis
substance withdrawal - ANSWER symptoms/criteria are the result of sudden
stopping of use of a substance
3 Main Categories of Substance Use Disorders - ANSWER abuse, intoxication,
withdrawal
"substance" in substance use disorders - ANSWER "Substance" replaced with the
name of the drug(s)
polysubstance use disorder - ANSWER Having overused several drugs; abuse of
two or more substances
DSM-5 Criteria for Substance Use Disorder - ANSWER An 2 occurring in 12
months
1. substance must be taken in larger amounts and over a longer period than
originally intended
, 2. persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control substance use
3. person spends a great deal of time to obtain, use or recover from the effects from
a substance
4. intense cravings for a substance, obsessive and intrusive need for a substance
5. recurrent use resulting in a failure to fulfill major role obligations at school work
or home
6. continues to use substance despite that fact it is causing or exacerbating recurrent
interpersonal problems
7. gives up important social, occupational, or recreational activities because of the
substance use
8. continues to use substances in situations in which it is physically hazardous
9. continues to use substances despite having a physical and/or psychological
problem caused by the substance
10. presence of a tolerance
11. experiencing withdrawal or using the drug to avoid withdrawal symptoms
Relative terms for DSM-5 criteria for substance use disorder - ANSWER 1.
Behavior
2. desire
3. time
4. craving
5. roles
6. social/interpersonal problems
7. giving up tings you like
8. hazardous situations
9. problems caused by substance use
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