Contraindications to Hot treatment
Answer> -Area is actively bleeding (inc. bleeding)
-Acute localized inflammation (can rupture inflamed appendix)
-Over large area if patient has cardiovascular problems
7 rights of medication administration
Answer> Right medication
Right dose
Right pa...
Answer> Ability of pathogen to invade and injure host (ability to produce
disease)
non-specific (innate) immunity
Answer> first line of defense against invasion by pathogens
specific adaptive immunity
Answer> allows the body to make antibodies in response to a foreign organism
(antigen)
Prevention of HAI
Answer> 1. Hand washing
,2. Sterile procedure
3. Skin integrity
Types of Healthcare Associated Infections
Answer> Iatrogenic infection
exogenous infection
endogenous infection
Iantrogenic (HAI)
Answer> results from diagnostic procedure
Exogenous (HAI)
Answer> from microorganisms outside the body
Endogenous (HAI)
Answer> overgrowth of natural flora (opportunistic)
,Who is at risk for infection?
Answer> Immunocompromised
Post operative
Indwelling device
Break in the skin
impaired circulation
chronic disease
crowded environments
older adults
poor life choices
Common HAI infection routes
Answer> 1. Surgical or trauma wound
2. Urinary
3. resp. Tract
4. bloodstream
, Chain of Infection
Answer> 1. Infectious agent
2. Reservoirs - where does the infectious agent reside
3. Portal of exit - how does pathogen leave the body (sneeze/cough)
4. Means of transmission - how exposed to another person
5. Portal of entry - how does pathogen enter a new host
6. Susceptible host - person at risk for developing infection
Means of transmission
Answer> 1. Contact (Direct or indirect)
2. Droplet (sneeze, cough, talking), large particles
3. Airborne (cough, sneeze, exhaling), small particles suspended in air
4. Vector (animals/insects)
Stages of Infection
Answer> 1. Incubation - the time between pathogen enters the body and first
symptoms
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Apluss. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
