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Chapter 05: Anti-infective Drugs: Antibacterial, Antitubercular, and Antifungal Agents Visovsky: Introduction to Clinical Pharmacology, 9th Edition $10.99   Add to cart
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Chapter 05: Anti-infective Drugs: Antibacterial, Antitubercular, and Antifungal Agents Visovsky: Introduction to Clinical Pharmacology, 9th Edition
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Chapter 05: Anti-infective Drugs: Antibacterial, Antitubercular, and Antifungal Agents Visovsky: Introduction to Clinical Pharmacology, 9th Edition

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  • August 11, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • chapter 05 anti infective drugs antibacterial a

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CHAPTER 05: ANTI-INFECTIVE DRUGS: ANTIBACTERIAL, ANTITUBERCULAR, AND
ANTIFUNGAL AGENTS VISOVSKY: INTRODUCTION TO CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY,
9TH EDITION QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A+


1. eA epatient ereceiving eantibiotics efor ethe etreatment eof ea ebacterial ewound einfection edevelops ea
esecondary efungal einfection. eThe epatient easks eyou eto eexplain ewhy ethe efungal einfection edeveloped.

eWhat eis eyour ebest eresponse?



a. e"Antibiotics ecan eupset ethe ebalance eof enormal eflora eand eallow eyeast eor efungus eto egrow."

b. e"Antibiotic eresistance ehas eallowed ethe ebacteria ein eyour ewound eto ebecome ea efungus."

c. e"Genetic echanges einduced eby eantibiotics elead eto ethis efungal einfection."

d. e"There eis eno eknown ecause efor ethis esecondary efungal einfection." e- eANS: eA

Antibiotic euse ecan eupset ethe enormal eflora ebalance ein ethe ebody eand ecause eyeast eor efungal
einfections eto eoccur. eCandida eis ea ecommon ebody eyeast eand eoften eovergrows eto ecause ea efungal

einfection. eWhen ea eperson eis egiven eantibiotics eto ekill einfectious ebacteria, ethe enormal eflora eis ekilled

eoff eas ewell.




DIF: eCognitive eLevel: eApplying eREF: ep. e65

2. eA ebreast-feeding emother ehas ebeen eprescribed eantimicrobial etherapy efor ean einfection. eWhat
einformation eshould ebe eincluded ein eher eteaching eplan?



a. eBreast-feeding eis epermitted eduring eantimicrobial etherapy eand eshould ebe econtinued.

b. eBreast-feeding ecan econtinue eif ethe ebreast emilk eis epumped, eand egiven eby ebottle.

c. eBreast-feeding eshould ebe eavoided eduring eantimicrobial etherapy.

d. eBreast-feeding eduring eantimicrobial etherapy ecan elead eto emastitis. e- eANS: eC

Breast-feeding eshould ebe eavoided eduring eantimicrobial etherapy ebecause emost eof ethese edrugs eare
eexcreted einto ebreast emilk eand ethe einfant e(who emay enot ehave ean einfection) ewill ebe eexposed eto ethe

eactions, eside eeffects, eand eadverse eeffects.




DIF: eCognitive eLevel: eApplying eREF: ep. e66

3. eWhat eis ethe eaction eof ean eantibiotic ethat eis eclassified eas ebacteriostatic?

a. eBacteriostatic edrugs ekill ethe ebacteria.

b. eBacteriostatic edrugs eslow ethe egrowth eof ebacteria.

c. eBacteriostatic edrugs eare eonly eeffective eagainst egram-positive eorganisms.

, d. eBacteriostatic edrugs eare eonly eeffective eagainst egram-negative eorganisms. e- eANS: eB. e

Bacteriostatic edrugs elimit eor eslow ethe egrowth eof ethe ebacteria, eweakening eor eeventually eleading eto
ethe edeath eof ethe ebacteria.




DIF: eCognitive eLevel: eRemembering eREF: ep. e66

4. eWhich eterm erefers eto ean eantibiotic ewith ea ehigh edegree eof eactivity eagainst emany edifferent
eorganisms?



a. eAntimycotic

b. eBacteriostatic

c. eAntimicrobial

d. eBroad-spectrum e- eANS: eD

Drugs ethat eare eeffective eagainst ea evariety eof eorganisms eare ecalled ebroad-spectrum eantibiotics.



DIF: eCognitive eLevel: eRemembering eREF: ep. e67

5. eYou eare ecaring efor ean eelderly epatient ewho eis enewly eadmitted ewith ea esuspected eurinary etract
einfection erequiring eantimicrobial etherapy. eWhich eof ethe efollowing etests ewould eyou eexpect ethe

ehealthcare eprovider eto eorder ebefore einitiating etreatment?



a. eAbdominal ex-ray

b. eBlood echemistry

c. eLaparoscopic eexamination

d. eCulture eand esensitivity estudies e- eANS: eD

The eorganisms epresent ein ethe eurine emust ebe ecarefully ecultured eand etested eto esee ewhich edrugs eare
eeffective eagainst ethem e(drug esensitivity).




DIF: eCognitive eLevel: eRemembering eREF: ep. e67

6. eYou eare ecaring efor ea epatient ewith ean eupper erespiratory einfection efrom egroup eA ebeta-hemolytic
estreptococci. eThe epatient easks eyou ewhat eantimicrobial edrug eis eeffective efor ethis einfection. eWhat eis

eyour ebest eresponse?



a. eCefazolin

b. ePenicillin

c. eVancomycin

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