100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
PNCB Exam Questions and answers | 100% verified correct Newest $11.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

PNCB Exam Questions and answers | 100% verified correct Newest

 4 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • PNCB
  • Institution
  • PNCB

PNCB Exam Questions and answers | 100% verified correct Newest

Preview 3 out of 26  pages

  • August 11, 2024
  • 26
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • PNCB
  • PNCB
avatar-seller
STUVATE
PNCB Exam Questions and answers |
100% verified correct Newest
You are seeing a 4-week old infant whose mother states that the child's right eye is wet all
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



the time and sometime there is thick mucus on the lashes. There has been no fever and the
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



baby is feeding well. Eye exam reveals a normal red reflex bilaterally with no evidence of
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



purulent drainage, conjunctival erythema, or cloudiness over the cornea. You suspect:
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



a) adenovirus conjunctivits
ii ii



b) nasolacrimal stenosis
ii ii



c) chlamydial conjunctivitis
ii ii



d) congenital cataract - b) nasolacrimal duct stenosis
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii




A 9-month-old infant who was born at 32-weeks reaches for a block with only the left hand.
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



The right arm remains still at the side of her body. The PNP would:
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



a) record these findings as normal for a premature infant
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



b) refer the infant for further evaluation
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



c) refer the child for a muscle biopsy
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



d) record that the child will likely be left-handed - b) refer the infant for further evaluation
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii




During a 2-month-old well child visit you note that the red reflex in one eye seems paler
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



than in the other. What is the most appropriate follow-up step for this observation?
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



a) assess and document a normal corneal light reflex in that eye
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



b) preform the cover/uncover test
ii ii ii ii



c) re-evaluate the red re-screening test in 2 weeks
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



d) refer the infant to a pediatric ophthalmologist immediately - d) refer the infant to a
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



pediatric ophthalmologist immediately
ii ii ii




Primary dentition erupts between:
ii ii ii ii



a) 6-11 years
ii ii



b) 6-30 months
ii ii ii



c) 1-5 years
ii ii



d) 12-24 months - b) 6-30 months
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii




The parent of a 4-year-old points to a picture and says "That's your sister!". The child
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



responds by saying "No! It's my baby!". This is an example of which type of thinking in
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



preschool-age children?
ii ii ii



a) animism
ii



b) artificialism
ii ii



c) egocentrism
ii ii



d) realism - d) realism
ii ii ii ii ii ii




The primary care PNP performs a developmental assessment on a 32-month-old child.
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



The child's parent reports that about 70% of the child's speech is intelligible. The pediatric
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



nurse practitioner observes that the child has difficulty pronouncing "t" "d" "k" and "g".
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



Which action is correct?
ii ii ii ii ii

,a) evaluate the child's cognitive abilities
ii ii ii ii ii



b) obtain a hearing evaluation
ii ii ii ii ii



c) reassure the parent that this is normal
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



d) refer the child to a speech therapist - c) reassure the parent that this is normal
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii




The primary care PNP is offering anticipatory guidance to the parents of a 12-month-old
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



child. The parents are bilingual in Spanish and English and have many Spanish-speaking
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



relatives nearby. They are resisting exposing the child to Spanish out of concern that the
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



child will not learn English well. What will the PNP tell the parents?
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



a) children who learn two languages simultaneously often confuse them in conversation
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



b) children with multi-language proficiency do not understand that others cannot do this
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



c) learning two languages at an early age prevents children from development a dominant
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



language
ii



d) most bilingual children are able to shift from one language to another when appropriate -
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



d) most bilingual children are able to shift from one language to another when appropriate
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii




The parents of a 3-year-old child are concerns that the child has begun refusing usual
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



foods and wants to eat mashed potatoes and chicken strips at every meal and snack. The
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



child's rate of weight has slowed, but the child remains at the same percentile for weight on
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



a growth chart. What will the PNP tell the parents to do>
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



a) allow the child to choose foods for meals to improve caloric intake
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



b) place a variety of nutritious foods on the child's plate at each meal
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



c) prepare masked potatoes and chicken strips for the child at mealtimes
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



d) suggest cutting out snacks to improve the child's appetite at mealtimes - b) place a
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



variety of nutritious foods on the child's plate at each meal
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii




The PC-PNP is evaluating a 2-year-old with a documented speech delay. Screening s to
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



assess motor skills and cognition are normal, and the child passed a recent hearing test.
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



What will the PNP do next?
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



a) ask the child's parents whether they read to the child
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



b) give parents educational materials to encourage speech
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



c) refer the child to and early intervention program
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



d) suggest that they purchase age-appropriate music videos - a) ask the child's parents
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



whether they read to the child
ii ii ii ii ii ii




The mother of a 3-year-old child takes the child to play group once a week. She expressed
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



concern that the child plays with toys but does not interact with the other toddlers. What will
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



the PNP counsel the mother?
ii ii ii ii ii



a) the child probably is very shy but will outgrow this tendency with repeated exposure to
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



other children
ii ii ii



b) the toddler may have a language delay that interferes with socialization with other
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



children
ii ii



c) toddlers may be interested in other children but usually do not engage in interactive play
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



d) toddlers need more structured play to encourage interaction and socialization with
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



others - c) toddlers may be interested in other children but usually do not engage in
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



interactive play
ii ii

, Which of the following set of symptoms would be most consistent GABHS infection?
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



a) cough, nasal congestion, cervical lymphadenopathy
ii ii ii ii ii



b) fever, HA, tender cervical lymphadenopathy
ii ii ii ii ii



c) cough, fever, macular papular rash to trunk
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



d) sneezing, rhinorrhea, exudative tonsils - b) fever, HA, tender cervical lymphadenopathy
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii




What of the following is the most appropriate treatment for strep throat?
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



a) penicillin V 250mg BID x5days and tylenol for pain or fever
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



b) azithromycin for 5 days and ibuprofen
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



c) penicillin V 500mg bid for 10 days with tylenol for pain and fever
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



d) cephalexin 500mg BID for 10 days - c) penicillin V 500mg bid for 10 days with tylenol for
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



pain and fever
ii ii ii




The red reflex is done in the newborn to rule out:
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



a) retinoblastoma
ii



b) decreased visual acuity
ii ii ii



c) strabismus
ii



d) corneal abrasions - a) retinoblastoma
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii




A child presents with acute onset of 104 temperature and difficult swallowing. She appears
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



anxious and is drooling. You suspect epiglotitis. Your immediate management plan would
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



be:
ii ii



a) medical transportation to an ER with anesthesiology notified
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



b) given an injection of ceftriaxone in the clinic and have the parents transport the child to
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



the ER
ii ii



c) obtain a CBC and blood culture and transport the child to the ER/hospital for admission
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



d) obtain a rapid strep and culture to rule out GABHS - a) medical transportation to an ER
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



with anesthesiology notified
ii ii ii




Laboratory analysis of neonatal ocular discharge would be positive for gram negative
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



intracellular diplococci for which of the following organisms?
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



a) chlamydia
ii ii



b) influenza
ii



c) adenovirus
ii



d) gonococcus - d) gonococcus
ii ii ii ii ii ii




All bacterial conjunctivitis:
ii ii ii ii



a) must be treated with antibiotics to prevent complications
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



b) is highly contagious requiring family education on prevention
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



c) is more common than viral conjunctivitis
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



d) is frequently caused by m. catarrhalis - b) is highly contagious requiring family
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



education on prevention
ii ii ii




Which of the following is used for hearing assessment in a child age 4 or older?
ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



a) brainstem auditory evoked response (BAER)
ii ii ii ii ii

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller STUVATE. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $11.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

82871 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$11.49
  • (0)
  Add to cart