BIOD 151- Module 3 Problem Set Questions and Correct AnswersBIOD 151- Module 3 Problem Set Questions and Correct Answers
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Course
BIOD 151
Institution
BIOD 151
How does the energy formed in fat catabolism compare to that formed in
carbohydrate metabolism?
~ Lipid metabolism yields twice the energy formed during glucose metabolism.
Name, tell the location of and explain in detail the first stage of lipid breakdown.
~ Lipid metabolism occurs in the liv...
List the two bones and the membrane to which the tongue is attached.
✓✓~ The tongue is attached to the hyoid bone and the mandible and the membranous lingual
frenulum.
How many teeth are there in an adult human and what do they do?
✓✓~ There are thirty-two teeth in the human mouth. Together they work to tear, crush and grind
food to mechanically digest food.
, What are the four types of teeth, how many of each type are there and what does
each type do?
✓✓~ The teeth are composed of two chisel-shaped incisors for biting; one pointed canine for
tearing; two fairly flat pre-molars for grinding; and three flat molars for crushing.
What is the specific function of the salivary gland in the process of digestion?
✓✓~ Food is mixed and moistened with saliva (from the salivary glands) containing enzymes that
begin the process of chemical digestion by breaking down starches.
Where are taste buds located?
✓✓~ Taste buds are found primarily on the tongue but also on the surface of the mouth and the
wall of the pharynx.
Describe the function of the tongue in the digestive process.
✓✓~ The tongue grips the food, constantly repositions it between the teeth and forms it into a
compact mass which is pushed back to the pharynx to begin the process of swallowing.
What is a bolus?
✓✓~ A bolus is the compact mass of food formed by the combination of chewing by the teeth and
repositioning by the tongue.
List the 3 parts of the pharynx.
✓✓~ The pharynx is made up of three parts: the nasopharynx, the oropharynx, and the
laryngopharynx.
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