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Nurs 1700 Finals Quiz set Questions With Complete Solutions
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Nurs 1700 Finals Quiz set Questions With Complete Solutions
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Nurs 1700 Finals Quiz set Questions With CompleteSolutions
What is the apprenticeship model? Correct Answers - Nurses
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trained in hospitals
- Medical model focused on cure rather than care
- Nurses dominated by physicians and administrators
- Nurses realized the need for a body of knowledge
----> Nurses would gain more autonomy
----> Patients' experience of illness would be given importance
What is the difference between an Associate Degree and a
Baccalaureate Degree in nursing? Correct Answers Associate
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(technical) degree allowed nurses to:
--> Focus on performing technical skills
Baccalaureate (professional) degree allowed nurse to:
--> Focus on theory, sciences, and humanities
--> Make wise judgments
--> Guide other personnel
--> Pursue graduate education
What is the difference between the discipline of nursing and the
profession of nursing? Correct Answers Profession:
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--> "Practice or service" to humankind that is based on the
specialized body of knowledge
--> Self-regulating (regulates standards of practice)
--> Responsible and accountable to the public
--> Bound by a code of ethics
Discipline:
,'Specialized body of knowledge' that:
--> Has distinct world-views and theories
Is the 'science' required to inform or guide practice
--> Uses systematic, rigorous methods of inquiry
--> Provides opportunities for advanced education
--> Is rooted in theory and philosophy
What is philosophizing? Correct Answers The critical inquiry
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into the everyday phenomenon of nursing
Upon which disciplines did nursing knowledge build? Correct
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Answers Sociology, anthropology, psychology, physiology
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Nursing as an Art Correct Answers Execution of knowledge
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through practice
Nursing as a Science Correct Answers Answers questions of
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interest to the profession by creating knowledge
Major Paradigms Correct Answers Empiricist
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Interpretive
Critical (not covered in course)
Empiricist Paradigm Correct Answers - Verified by the senses
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- One reality of the world: uncovered by observation and
experimentation
- Purpose of science is to discover laws:
--> IE: Newtons laws of gravity
- Reductionist view:
--> Examination of parts rather than a whole
-Quantitative approach to research
, Scientific Method (Empiricist Paradigm) Correct Answers -
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Test Hypothesis / Theories etc.
- Use of measurement tools/instruments
- Produces Generalizations
- Assigns numerical values to data
Criticism of Empiricist Paradigm Correct Answers - Hard to
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generalize the random and individual nature of humans & health
- Does not recognize the "forms of knowing"
Interpretative Paradigm Correct Answers - Reality has many
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meanings
- Reality is complex, holistic, and context-dependant
- Aims to understand human experience
--> Subjective not Objective
--> Intuitive knowledge is recognized
- Qualitative approach to research
Qualitative Research Correct Answers Related to Interpretative
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Paradigm:
Research that relies on what is seen in field or naturalistic
settings more than on statistical data
- Phenomenology
- Ground Theory
- Ethnography
Quantitative Research Correct Answers Related to Empiricist
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Paradigm:
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