Exam (elaborations)
Nclex- Cris-test I with correct answers.
Nclex- Cris-test I with correct answers.
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Nclex- Cris-test I with correct answers
Thebnursebcaresbforbabclientbwithbabcuffedbtracheostomybtube.bBeforebperformingboralbcare,bthebnursebnot
esbthatbthebclient'sbtracheostomybcuffbisbinflated.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbisbthebMOSTbappropriatebactionbf
orbthebnursebtobtake?
1.bLeavebthebcuffbinflatedbandbsuctionbthroughbthebtracheostomy.
b
2.bDeflatebthebcuffbandbsuctionbthroughbthebtracheostomybtube.
b
3.bInflatebthebcuffbpressurebtob40bmmbHgbbeforebsuctioning.
b
b4.bAdjustbthebwallbsuctionbpressurebtob160btob180bmmbHgbbeforebsuctioning.b-bcorrectbanswer-
1)bCORRECTb-
bImplementation:boutcomebdesired;bcuffbinflationbdecreasesbthebriskbofbaspiration;bcuffbpositionbandbpress
urebshouldbbebassessedbfrequently;bswallowingbandbbreathingbwillbcausebtracheostomybtubebmovement
2)bImplementation:boutcomebnotbdesired;baccumulatedboralbsecretionsbabovebthebcuffbwillbdrainbintobtheb
bronchi;bincreasedbriskbofbinfection
3)bImplementation:boutcomebnotbdesired;bcuffbpressurebshouldbbeblessbthanb20bmmbHgb(25bcmbH2O);briskb
ofbtraumabtobtracheabwithbhigherbpressures
4)bImplementation:boutcomebnotbdesired;bincreasesbthebriskbofbtraumabtoblowerbairways
Abyoungbadultbbringsbabfriendbtobthebemergencybdepartmentbandbstatesbthatbthebfriendbhasbbeenbusingbhe
roin.bWhichbactionbbybthebnursebisbthebMOSTbappropriate?
1.bAssessbpupilbsizebandbreactivity.
b
2.bAssessboxygenbsaturationblevels.
b
3.bPalpatebdorsalisbpedisbpulses.
b
b4.bAskbthebclientbifbhebknowsbtoday'sbdate.b-bcorrectbanswer-
1)bAssessment:boutcomebnotbprioritybbutbmaybbebappropriate;bpinpointbpupilsbarebabsignbofbheroinboverdo
se
,2)bCORRECTb-
bAssessment:boutcomebpriority;bshallowbrespirationsbseen;bimpairedbalveolarbgasbexchangebandbpossiblebr
espiratorybarrest
3)bAssessment:boutcomebnotbpriority;bmostbimportantbtobassessbairwaybandbbreathing
4)bAssessment:boutcomebnotbprioritybbutbmaybbebappropriate;bdrowsinessbandbeuphoriabmaybbebseen;bno
tbpriority
Thebclientbtellsbthebclinicbnursebthatbthebclientbisbthinkingbaboutbusingbnicotinebpolacrilexb(Nicorette).bWhic
hbquestionbisbMOSTbimportantbforbthebnursebtobask?
1.b"Havebyoubtriedbotherbmethodsbtobstopbsmoking?"
b
2.b"Howblongbhavebyoubbeenbsmoking?"
b
3.b"Havebyoubeverbhadbchestbpain?"
b
4.b"Dobyoubhavebabpartialbdentalbbridge?"b-bcorrectbanswer-
b
1)bAssessment:boutcomebnotbprioritybbutbmaybbebappropriate;bcanbbebaskedbasbpartbofbassessment
2)bAssessment:boutcomebnotbprioritybbutbmaybbebappropriate;bshouldbbebassessedbforbfurtherbteaching
3)bCORRECTb-
bAssessment:boutcomebpriority;bactionbofbnicotinebisbvasoconstriction;bincreasesbheartbratebandbmyocardia
lboxygenbconsumption;bincreasedbriskbofbanginabandbmyocardialbinfarction
4)bAssessment:boutcomebmaybbebappropriatebbutbnotbpriority;bgumbisbplacebbetweenbcheekbandbgums;bm
aybstainbdentalbwork
Thebnursebcaresbforbthebclientbwithbabclientbcontrolledbanalgesiab(PCA)bpump.bThebnursebdeterminesbthatbt
hebclientbhasbpressedbthebbuttonb11btimesbandbreceivedb6bdosesbofbmorphinebduringbtheblastbhour.bWhichb
isbthebMOSTbappropriatebactionbforbthebnursebtobtake?
,1.bAssessbthebpatencybofbthebPCAbIVbtubing.
b
2.bDeterminebthebclient'sbunderstandingbofbthebPCAbpumpbfunction.
b
3.bObtainbanborderbtobbeginbabPCAbinfusionbofbfentanyl.
b
4.bAskbthebclientbtobdescribebthebpain.b-bcorrectbanswer-
b
1)bAssessment:boutcomebnotbprioritybbutbmaybbebappropriate;bifbtubingbisbobstructed,balarmbisbactivated
2)bAssessment:boutcomebmaybbebappropriatebbutbnotbpriority;bmorebimportantbtobdeterminebpainblevel,bd
escriptionbofbthebpain,bregionbandbradiationbofbthebpain,bandbrelievingbfactors
3)bImplementation:boutcomebnotbdesired;bmorebimportantbtobassessbseveritybofbpainbandbpainbreliefbfirst
4)bCORRECTb-bAssessment:boutcomebpriority;bmustbvalidatebthatbclientbisbinbpainbbeforebimplementation
Abpregnantbwomanbreceivesbanbepiduralbanesthetic.bAfterbadministrationbofbthebepiduralbanesthetic,bthebc
lient'sbbloodbpressurebchangesbfromb120/84btob94/50.bWhichbactionbbybthebnursebisbMOSTbappropriate?
1.bPlacebthebclientbflatbonbherbback.
b
2.bElevatebthebheadbofbthebbedb30bdegrees.
b
3.bPlacebthebclientbonbherbleftbsidebwithbherblegsbflexed.
b
4.bPlacebthebclientbsupinebwithbthebfootbofbthebbedbelevated.b-bcorrectbanswer-
b
1)bImplementation:boutcomebnotbdesired;bnobincreasebinbvenousbreturn
2)bImplementation:boutcomebnotbdesired;bwillbdecreasebvenousbreturn
3)bCORRECTb-
bImplementation:boutcomebdesired;bwillbincreasebvenousbreturnbandbcardiacboutput;bfetalbpressurebonbinf
eriorbvenabcavabreduced
4)bImplementation:boutcomebnotbdesired;belevationbofblegsbwillbincreasebvenousbreturn,bbutbfetalbpressur
ebonbvenabcavabwillbpreventbbloodbreturnbtobheart
, Abnursingborder,b"Increasebfluidbintake"bisbwrittenbforbabclientbdiagnosedbwithbdehydration.bWhichbfindingb
BESTbindicatesbimprovingbfluidbstatus?
1.bUrinaryboutputbofb1,500bmLbinb24bhours.
b
2.bSerumbhematocritb52%.
b
3.bOralbfluidbintakebofb900bmLbinb24bhours.
b
4.bBloodbpressurebofb100/82.b-bcorrectbanswer-1)bCORRECTb-
b
Assessment:boutcomebpriority;bincreasedbamountsbofbantidiureticbhormonebsecreted;burineboutputbdecre
b
asedbandbconcentrated
2)bAssessment:boutcomebnotbpriority;bindicatesbthatbbloodbisbhemoconcentrated
3)bAssessment:boutcomebnotbpriority;bnormalbintakebisb1,500bmLbinb24bhours
4)bAssessment:boutcomebnotbpriority;bnormalbBPbisb120/80
Thebnursebpreparesbtobadministerbthebinitialbdosebofboralbenalaprilb(Vasotec)b20bmgbinbthebmorning.bWhich
bmedicationbshouldbthebnursebquestionbgivingbtobthebclient?
1.b20bmgboralbescitalopramb(Celexa)binbthebmorning.
b
2.b40bmgboralbfurosemideb(Lasix)binbthebmorning.
b
3.b300bmgbofboralbgabapentinb(Neurontin)btwicebdaily.
b
4.b10bmgbzolpidemb(Ambien)batbbedtime.b-bcorrectbanswer-
b
1)bImplementation:boutcomebnotbabproblem;bnobinteractionbwithbACEbinhibitors;bisbanbSSRIbantidepressant
2)bCORRECTb-
bImplementation:boutcomebpotentialbproblem;bmaybpromotebsignificantbdiuresis;bfirstbdosebofbACEbinhibit
orsbincreasesbriskbofb"firstbdose"bphenomenonbduebtobvasodilation;bcombinationbofbvasodilationbandbdiure
sisbincreasesbriskbofborthostaticbhypotension
3)bImplementation:boutcomebnotbabproblem;bnobinteraction;bgabapentinbclassifiedbasbantiseizurebmedicati
on;boff-labelbusebforbneuropathicbpain